mirror of
https://github.com/eiblog/eiblog.git
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514 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
514 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
# EiBlog [](https://travis-ci.org/eiblog/eiblog)
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> 系统根据[https://imququ.com](https://imququ.com)一系列文章和方向进行搭建，期间获得了QuQu的很大帮助，在此表示感谢。
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Eiblog的开发目的是自用博客系统，许多地方不适合直接使用部署。需要修改的地方很多，并且该系统要求比较苛刻，配置也比较复杂。有兴趣的朋友，可以参照下面的部署流程进行部署。
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### 系统简介
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Mongodb 数据库存储
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Elasticsearch 站内文章搜索
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Nginx 代理
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### 前提准备
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这里所提到的点都是必需提前准备的。
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* 域名：对，域名。
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* CDN：静态文件存储。
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* HTTPS证书：系统根据https设计，你需要准备一张有效的证书。
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* 服务器：当然是必需要有的，部署系统。
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* Disqus：disqus评论系统账号（shortname）和disque application key。
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* google-analystic: 谷歌分析
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### 后续准备
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#### 准备文件
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1、CDN存储文件
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```
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static/img/bg04.jpg #首页左侧背景图片，500*1200 左右
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static/img/blank.gif #空白图片
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static/img/deepzz.jpg #头像，256*256左右
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static/img/deepzz_small.jpg #小头像，128*128左右
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static/img/default_avatar.png #评论默认图片，92*92左右
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static/img/favicon.ico #网站icon，64*64左右
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static/js/disqus_52ef5a.js #disqus.js，国内背墙，你懂的
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```
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找到`views/st_blog_css.css`，搜索与`deepzz`相关的地方：
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* 替换`left-col`内的url，即背景地址。
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* 替换`profilepic a`内的url，即头像地址。
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* 替换同样`profilepic a`内的地址，这里是小头像的地址（移动端用到该图片）。
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找到`views/st_blog_js.js`，搜索`deepzz`找到需要替换的地方：
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* disqus_shortname：替换deepzz
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* 替换与域名`deepzz.com`相关的域名
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* 替换`/static/img/blank.gif`地址
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* 替换`/static/js/disqus_52ef5a.js`地址
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#### 配置文件
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以下是配置文件目录，将一一进行说明。
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```
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├── app.yml
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├── blackip.yml
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├── es
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│ ├── config
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│ │ ├── analysis
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│ │ │ └── synonym.txt
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│ │ ├── elasticsearch.yml
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│ │ ├── logging.yml
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│ │ └── scripts
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│ └── plugins
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│ └── ik1.10.0
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│ ├── commons-codec-1.9.jar
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│ ├── commons-logging-1.2.jar
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│ ├── config
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│ ├── elasticsearch-analysis-ik-1.10.0.jar
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│ ├── httpclient-4.5.2.jar
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│ ├── httpcore-4.4.4.jar
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│ └── plugin-descriptor.properties
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├── nginx
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│ ├── domain
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│ │ └── deepzz.conf
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│ ├── ip.blacklist
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│ └── nginx.conf
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├── scts
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│ ├── aviator.sct
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│ └── digicert.sct
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├── ssl
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│ ├── dhparams.pem
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│ ├── domain.key
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│ ├── domain.pem
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│ ├── full_chained.pem
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│ └── session_ticket.key
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└── tpl
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├── feedTpl.xml
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├── opensearchTpl.xml
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└── sitemapTpl.xml
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```
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1、`app.yml`，整个程序的配置文件，里面已经列出了所有配置项的说明，这里不再阐述。
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2、`es`全名`elasticsearch`，非常强大的分布式搜索引擎，`github`用的就是它。里面的配置基本不用修改，但`es/analysis/synonym.txt`是同义词，你可以照着已有的随意增加。
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```
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├── es
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│ ├── config
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│ │ ├── analysis
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│ │ │ └── synonym.txt #同义词配置
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│ │ ├── elasticsearch.yml #分词器配置
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│ │ ├── logging.yml #日志配置
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│ │ └── scripts #脚本
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│ └── plugins #中文分词插件
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│ └── ik1.10.0
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│
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```
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> 注意，scripts虽然是空的，但必需存在(空文件夹docker打包不了)，不然elasticsearch报错。
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3、`nginx`，系统采用`nginx`作为代理(相信博客系统也不会独占一台服务器～)。该文件夹内容主要是修改`domain/deepzz.conf`，或则重命名(只要是满足`*.conf`)。ok，该`deepzz.conf`文件里面学问是最多的。或许你想一一弄懂，或许…。
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> 注意本配置需要更新nginx到最新版，openssl更新到1.0.2j，具体请到`Jerry Qu`的[本博客 Nginx 配置之完整篇](https://imququ.com/post/my-nginx-conf.html)查看，了解详情。
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```
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2 fastopen=3 reuseport;
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server_name www.deepzz.com deepzz.com;
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server_tokens off;
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include /data/eiblog/conf/nginx/ip.blacklist;
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# 现在一般证书是内置的。可以注释该项
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# https://imququ.com/post/certificate-transparency.html#toc-2
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# ssl_ct on;
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# ssl_ct_static_scts /data/eiblog/conf/scts;
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# 中间证书 + 站点证书
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ssl_certificate /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/domain.pem;
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# 创建 CSR 文件时用的密钥
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ssl_certificate_key /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/domain.key;
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# openssl dhparam -out dhparams.pem 2048
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# https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html
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ssl_dhparam /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/dhparams.pem;
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# https://github.com/cloudflare/sslconfig/blob/master/conf
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ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
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# 如果启用了 RSA + ECDSA 双证书，Cipher Suite 可以参考以下配置：
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# ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+ECDSA+AES128:EECDH+aRSA+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+ECDSA+AES256:EECDH+aRSA+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+ECDSA+3DES:EECDH+aRSA+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
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ssl_session_timeout 1d;
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ssl_session_tickets on;
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# openssl rand 48 > session_ticket.key
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# 单机部署可以不指定 ssl_session_ticket_key
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# ssl_session_ticket_key /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/session_ticket.key;
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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# 根证书 + 中间证书
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# https://imququ.com/post/why-can-not-turn-on-ocsp-stapling.html
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ssl_trusted_certificate /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/full_chained.pem;
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resolver 114.114.114.114 valid=300s;
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resolver_timeout 10s;
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access_log /data/eiblog/logdata/nginx.log;
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if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST|OPTIONS)$ ) {
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return 444;
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}
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if ($host != 'deepzz.com' ) {
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rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://deepzz.com/$1 permanent;
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}
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# webmaster 站点验证相关
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location ~* (robots\.txt|favicon\.ico|crossdomain\.xml|google4c90d18e696bdcf8\.html|BingSiteAuth\.xml)$ {
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root /data/eiblog/static;
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expires 1d;
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}
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location ^~ /static/ {
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root /data/eiblog;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
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expires max;
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}
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location ^~ /admin/ {
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
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# DENY 将完全不允许页面被嵌套，可能会导致一些异常。如果遇到这样的问题，建议改成 SAMEORIGIN
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# https://imququ.com/post/web-security-and-response-header.html#toc-1
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add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
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# proxy_set_header X-Via QingDao.Aliyun;
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proxy_set_header Connection "";
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proxy_set_header Host deepzz.com;
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proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-XSS-Protection 1; mode=block;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
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}
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location / {
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
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add_header X-Frame-Options deny;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
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# 改deepzz相关的
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: https:; img-src data: https: https://st.deepzz.com; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https:; child-src https:; connect-src 'self' https://translate.googleapis.com; frame-src https://disqus.com https://www.slideshare.net";
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# 中间证书证书指纹
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# https://imququ.com/post/http-public-key-pinning.html
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add_header Public-Key-Pins 'pin-sha256="lnsM2T/O9/J84sJFdnrpsFp3awZJ+ZZbYpCWhGloaHI="; pin-sha256="YLh1dUR9y6Kja30RrAn7JKnbQG/uEtLMkBgFF2Fuihg="; max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains';
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add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
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proxy_ignore_headers Set-Cookie;
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proxy_hide_header Vary;
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proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
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# proxy_set_header X-Via QingDao.Aliyun;
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proxy_set_header Connection "";
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proxy_set_header Host deepzz.com;
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proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
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}
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}
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server {
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server_name www.deepzz.com deepzz.com;
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server_tokens off;
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access_log /dev/null;
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if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) {
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return 444;
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}
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location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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alias /home/jerry/www/challenges/;
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try_files $uri =404;
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}
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location / {
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rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://deepzz.com/$1 permanent;
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}
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}
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```
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需要修改项：
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* 替换与deepzz有关的项。
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* `ssl_trusted_certificate`：将你的证书的中间证书和根证书依次张贴到full_chained.pem内，方法见网址。
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* `access_log`：nginx访问日志地址
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* `location ~*`：站点验证或什么其它文件。如：你要验证百度站长，会下载到`*.xml`的一个文件，你需要将它放到`eiblog/static`下，并在该位置添加其文件名，那么通过`domain.com/*.xml`就可以访问到了。
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* `location ^~ /static/uploads/ `：文件上传，暂时没有用到。
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* `location /`：`add_header`处你需要注意的是`pin-sha256`，该功能详细请参见网址。不过建议添加你的证书的根证书的`pin-sha256`。
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`ip.blacklist`自然就是ip黑名单了，本系统有两个ip黑名单，一个是nginx使用，另一个博客系统使用(不是nginx代理的用户)。
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4、`scts`，现在的证书大都内置，可以不管。
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5、`ssl`，这里存放了所有证书相关的内容。
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```
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├── dhparams.pem #参见eiblog/conf/nginx/domain/deepzz.conf
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├── domain.key #证书私钥，一般颁发者处下载
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├── domain.pem #证书链，一般从证书颁发者那可以直接下载到
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├── full_chained.pem #参见eiblog/conf/nginx/domain/deepzz.conf
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└── session_ticket.key #参见eiblog/conf/nginx/domain/deepzz.conf
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```
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6、`tpl`模版相关，不用修改。
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### 开始部署
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#### 直接部署
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或许你迫不及待的想体eiblog，或许你不愿折腾那么多的东西，或许你需要时间来慢慢理解。那么你可以直接部署该系统。直接部署将只会使用到三个配置文件：`conf/app.yml`、`conf/blackip.yml`、`es`。
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1、运行`mongodb`数据库系统。获得数据库连接地址，如：127.0.0.1。修改`/etc/hosts`文件，末尾添加一条`127.0.0.1 mongodb`。默认使用`27017`端口，修改请到github的`eiblog`项目下utils/mgo修改。
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2、运行`elasticsearch`搜索系统。将`conf/es`目录下的文件覆盖到`elasticsearch`配置文件目录。默认使用`9200`端口，修改请到`conf/app.yml`修改。
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3、编译`go build`得到二进制`eiblog`文件，然后将二进制文件`eiblog`、静态文件`static`、网页模版`views`和配置文件`conf`目录拷贝到服务器与二进制文件`eiblog`相同的目录， 执行`./eiblog`即可运行。
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```
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# 运行模式
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mode:
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# you can fix certfile, keyfile, domain
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enablehttp: true
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httpport: 9000
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enablehttps: false
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httpsport: 443
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certfile: conf/certs/domain.pem
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keyfile: conf/certs/domain.key
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domain: deepzz.com
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```
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可以看到`conf/app.yml`文件下的，默认只开启`http`模式。
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#### Nginx Docker部署
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前提你已经编译部署好`nginx`和`docker`，如未部署，请参考`Jerry Qu`的[本博客 Nginx 配置之完整篇](https://imququ.com/post/my-nginx-conf.html)。
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1、将`conf`文件夹和`static`文件夹拷贝到服务器的`/data/eiblog`目录下，没有则创建。
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2、将`docker-compose.yml`拷贝到服务器适当的地方，如：`~/eiblog`。
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* 执行`docker-compose up -d`命令，启动博客系统。
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* 执行`docker-compose logs -f`，查看日志是否有错(或许`scripts`文件夹不存在，到`/data/eiblog/es/config`创建即可)。
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* 有错，根据错误信息修改。
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* 部署成功。
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### 镜像构建
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1、`.travis.yml`，如果你`fork`了Eiblog，或许你会用上它。本系统不提供公共镜像，因为构建的镜像并不通用。
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```
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script:
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- glide up
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- CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build # 编译版本
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- docker build -t registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog . # 构建镜像
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after_success:
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- if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ]; then
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docker login -u="$DOCKER_USERNAME" -p="$DOCKER_PASSWORD" registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com;
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docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog;
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fi # push到镜像仓库
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```
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首先你需要修改镜像的仓库地址`registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog`。如果需要密码，请到[https://travis-ci.org/](https://travis-ci.org/)填写环境变量`DOCKER_USERNAME`，`DOCKER_PASSWORD`。没有则直接将`after_success`替换为：
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```
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after_success:
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- docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog
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```
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2、修改`build_docker.sh`文件中的`domain`为自己仓库地址。执行`./build_docker.sh`。
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### 资料备忘
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#### 创建mapping
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```
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mapping := map[string]interface{}{
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"mappings": map[string]interface{}{
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TYPE: map[string]interface{}{
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"properties": map[string]interface{}{
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"title": map[string]string{
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"type": "string",
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"term_vector": "with_positions_offsets",
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"analyzer": "ik_syno",
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"search_analyzer": "ik_syno",
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},
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"content": map[string]string{
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"type": "string",
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"term_vector": "with_positions_offsets",
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"analyzer": "ik_syno",
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"search_analyzer": "ik_syno",
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},
|
||
"slug": map[string]string{
|
||
"type": "string",
|
||
},
|
||
"tag": map[string]string{
|
||
"type": "string",
|
||
"index": "not_analyzed",
|
||
},
|
||
"date": map[string]string{
|
||
"type": "date",
|
||
"index": "not_analyzed",
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### DSL高亮查询
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
fehelperFeHelper：JSON格式化查看
|
||
|
||
{"highlight":{"fields":{"content":{},"title":{}},"post_tags":["\u003c/b\u003e"],"pre_tags":["\u003cb\u003e"]},"query":{"dis_max":{"queries":[{"match":{"title":{"boost":4,"minimum_should_match":"50%","query":"天气"}}},{"match":{"content":{"boost":4,"minimum_should_match":"75%","query":"天气"}}},{"match":{"tag":{"boost":2,"minimum_should_match":"100%","query":"天气"}}},{"match":{"slug":{"boost":1,"minimum_should_match":"100%","query":"天气"}}}],"tie_breaker":0.3}},"filter":{"bool":{"must":[{"range":{"date":{"gte":"2016-10","lte": "2016-10||/M","format": "yyyy-MM-dd||yyyy-MM||yyyy"}}},{"term":{"tag":"tag3"}}]}}}
|
||
格式化
|
||
{
|
||
"highlight": {
|
||
"fields": {
|
||
"content": {},
|
||
"title": {}
|
||
},
|
||
"post_tags": [
|
||
""
|
||
],
|
||
"pre_tags": [
|
||
""
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"query": {
|
||
"dis_max": {
|
||
"queries": [
|
||
{
|
||
"match": {
|
||
"title": {
|
||
"boost": 4,
|
||
"minimum_should_match": "50%",
|
||
"query": "天气"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"match": {
|
||
"content": {
|
||
"boost": 4,
|
||
"minimum_should_match": "75%",
|
||
"query": "天气"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"match": {
|
||
"tag": {
|
||
"boost": 2,
|
||
"minimum_should_match": "100%",
|
||
"query": "天气"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"match": {
|
||
"slug": {
|
||
"boost": 1,
|
||
"minimum_should_match": "100%",
|
||
"query": "天气"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"tie_breaker": 0.3
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"filter": {
|
||
"bool": {
|
||
"must": [
|
||
{
|
||
"range": {
|
||
"date": {
|
||
"gte": "2016-10",
|
||
"lte": "2016-10||/M",
|
||
"format": "yyyy-MM-dd||yyyy-MM||yyyy"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"term": {
|
||
"tag": "tag3"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### term 查询
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
{
|
||
"query": {
|
||
"bool": {
|
||
"must": [
|
||
{
|
||
"term": {
|
||
"slug": "slug1"
|
||
}
|
||
},{
|
||
"term": {
|
||
"tag": "tag1"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"filter": {
|
||
"range": {
|
||
"date": {
|
||
"gte": "2016-10",
|
||
"lte": "2016-10||/M",
|
||
"format": "yyyy-MM||yyyy"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|