mirror of
https://github.com/eiblog/eiblog.git
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add readme.md
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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sudo: required # 声明构建语言环境
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sudo: required # 超级权限
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dist: trusty # 在ubuntu:trusty
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notifications: # 每次构建的时候是否通知,如果不想收到通知邮箱(个人感觉邮件贼烦),那就设置false吧
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email: false
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357
README.md
357
README.md
@@ -1 +1,356 @@
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# EiBlog [](https://travis-ci.org/eiblog/eiblog)
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# EiBlog [](https://travis-ci.org/eiblog/eiblog)
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> 系统根据[https://imququ.com](https://imququ.com)一系列文章和方向进行搭建,期间获得了QuQu的很大帮助,在此表示感谢。
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||||
Eiblog的开发目的是自用博客系统,许多地方不适合直接使用部署。需要修改的地方很多,并且该系统要求比较苛刻,配置也比较复杂。有兴趣的朋友,可以参照下面的部署流程进行部署。
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### 系统简介
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Mongodb 数据库存储
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Elasticsearch 站内文章搜索
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Nginx 代理
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### 前提准备
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这里所提到的点都是必需提前准备的。
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* 域名:对,域名。
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* CDN:静态文件存储。
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* HTTPS证书:系统根据https设计,你需要准备一张有效的证书。
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* 服务器:当然是必需要有的,部署系统。
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* Disqus:disqus评论系统账号(shortname)和disque application key。
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### 后续准备
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#### 准备文件
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||||
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1、CDN存储文件
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```
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static/img/bg04.jpg #首页左侧背景图片,500*1200 左右
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static/img/blank.gif #空白图片
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static/img/deepzz.jpg #头像,256*256左右
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static/img/deepzz_small.jpg #小头像,128*128左右
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static/img/default_avatar.png #评论默认图片,92*92左右
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static/img/favicon.ico #网站icon,64*64左右
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||||
static/js/disqus_52ef5a.js #disqus.js,国内背墙,你懂的
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```
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||||
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||||
找到`views/st_blog_css.css`,搜索与`deepzz`相关的地方:
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* 替换`left-col`内的url,即背景地址。
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* 替换`profilepic a`内的url,即头像地址。
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* 替换同样`profilepic a`内的地址,这里是小头像的地址(移动端用到该图片)。
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找到`views/st_blog_js.js`,搜索`deepzz`找到需要替换的地方:
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* disqus_shortname:替换deepzz
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* 替换与域名`deepzz.com`相关的域名
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* 替换`/static/img/blank.gif`地址
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* 替换`/static/js/disqus_52ef5a.js`地址
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#### 配置文件
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以下是配置文件目录,将一一进行说明。
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```
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├── app.yml
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├── blackip.yml
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├── es
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│ ├── config
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│ │ ├── analysis
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│ │ │ └── synonym.txt
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│ │ ├── elasticsearch.yml
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│ │ ├── logging.yml
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│ │ └── scripts
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│ └── plugins
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│ └── ik1.10.0
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│ ├── commons-codec-1.9.jar
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│ ├── commons-logging-1.2.jar
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│ ├── config
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│ ├── elasticsearch-analysis-ik-1.10.0.jar
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│ ├── httpclient-4.5.2.jar
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│ ├── httpcore-4.4.4.jar
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│ └── plugin-descriptor.properties
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├── nginx
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│ ├── domain
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│ │ └── deepzz.conf
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│ ├── ip.blacklist
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│ └── nginx.conf
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├── scts
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│ ├── aviator.sct
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│ └── digicert.sct
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├── ssl
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│ ├── dhparams.pem
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│ ├── domain.key
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||||
│ ├── domain.pem
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│ ├── full_chained.pem
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│ └── session_ticket.key
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└── tpl
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├── feedTpl.xml
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├── opensearchTpl.xml
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└── sitemapTpl.xml
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```
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||||
1、`app.yml`,整个程序的配置文件,里面已经列出了所有配置项的说明,这里不再阐述。
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2、`es`全名`elasticsearch`,非常强大的分布式搜索引擎,`github`用的就是它。里面的配置基本不用修改,但`es/analysis/synonym.txt`是同义词,你可以照着已有的随意增加。
|
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||||
```
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||||
├── es
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│ ├── config
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│ │ ├── analysis
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│ │ │ └── synonym.txt #同义词配置
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│ │ ├── elasticsearch.yml #分词器配置
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│ │ ├── logging.yml #日志配置
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│ │ └── scripts #脚本
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│ └── plugins #中文分词插件
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│ └── ik1.10.0
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│
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```
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> 注意,scripts虽然是空的,但必需存在(空文件夹docker打包不了),不然elasticsearch报错。
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3、`nginx`,系统采用`nginx`作为代理(相信博客系统也不会独占一台服务器~)。该文件夹内容主要是修改`domain/deepzz.conf`,或则重命名(只要是满足`*.conf`)。ok,该`deepzz.conf`文件里面学问是最多的。或许你想一一弄懂,或许…。
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> 注意本配置需要更新nginx到最新版,openssl更新到1.0.2j,具体请到`Jerry Qu`的[本博客 Nginx 配置之完整篇](https://imququ.com/post/my-nginx-conf.html)查看,了解详情。
|
||||
|
||||
```
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server {
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||||
listen 443 ssl http2 fastopen=3 reuseport;
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||||
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||||
server_name www.deepzz.com deepzz.com;
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server_tokens off;
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||||
include /data/eiblog/conf/nginx/ip.blacklist;
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||||
# 现在一般证书是内置的。可以注释该项
|
||||
# https://imququ.com/post/certificate-transparency.html#toc-2
|
||||
# ssl_ct on;
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||||
# ssl_ct_static_scts /data/eiblog/conf/scts;
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||||
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||||
# 中间证书 + 站点证书
|
||||
ssl_certificate /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/domain.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 CSR 文件时用的密钥
|
||||
ssl_certificate_key /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/domain.key;
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||||
|
||||
# openssl dhparam -out dhparams.pem 2048
|
||||
# https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html
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||||
ssl_dhparam /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/dhparams.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
# https://github.com/cloudflare/sslconfig/blob/master/conf
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ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果启用了 RSA + ECDSA 双证书,Cipher Suite 可以参考以下配置:
|
||||
# ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+ECDSA+AES128:EECDH+aRSA+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+ECDSA+AES256:EECDH+aRSA+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+ECDSA+3DES:EECDH+aRSA+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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||||
|
||||
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
|
||||
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_session_tickets on;
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||||
|
||||
# openssl rand 48 > session_ticket.key
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# 单机部署可以不指定 ssl_session_ticket_key
|
||||
# ssl_session_ticket_key /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/session_ticket.key;
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||||
|
||||
ssl_stapling on;
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||||
ssl_stapling_verify on;
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||||
|
||||
# 根证书 + 中间证书
|
||||
# https://imququ.com/post/why-can-not-turn-on-ocsp-stapling.html
|
||||
ssl_trusted_certificate /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/full_chained.pem;
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|
||||
resolver 114.114.114.114 valid=300s;
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resolver_timeout 10s;
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access_log /data/eiblog/logdata/nginx.log;
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||||
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST|OPTIONS)$ ) {
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return 444;
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
if ($host != 'deepzz.com' ) {
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||||
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://deepzz.com/$1 permanent;
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}
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||||
|
||||
# webmaster 站点验证相关
|
||||
location ~* (robots\.txt|favicon\.ico|crossdomain\.xml|google4c90d18e696bdcf8\.html|BingSiteAuth\.xml)$ {
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||||
root /data/eiblog/static;
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||||
expires 1d;
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||||
}
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||||
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||||
location ^~ /static/ {
|
||||
root /data/eiblog;
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||||
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
|
||||
expires max;
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||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location ^~ /admin/ {
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
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||||
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
|
||||
|
||||
# DENY 将完全不允许页面被嵌套,可能会导致一些异常。如果遇到这样的问题,建议改成 SAMEORIGIN
|
||||
# https://imququ.com/post/web-security-and-response-header.html#toc-1
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
|
||||
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
||||
|
||||
# proxy_set_header X-Via QingDao.Aliyun;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "";
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host deepzz.com;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-XSS-Protection 1; mode=block;
|
||||
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||||
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options deny;
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
||||
# 改deepzz相关的
|
||||
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: https:; img-src data: https: https://st.deepzz.com; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https:; child-src https:; connect-src 'self' https://translate.googleapis.com; frame-src https://disqus.com https://www.slideshare.net";
|
||||
# 中间证书证书指纹
|
||||
# https://imququ.com/post/http-public-key-pinning.html
|
||||
add_header Public-Key-Pins 'pin-sha256="lnsM2T/O9/J84sJFdnrpsFp3awZJ+ZZbYpCWhGloaHI="; pin-sha256="YLh1dUR9y6Kja30RrAn7JKnbQG/uEtLMkBgFF2Fuihg="; max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains';
|
||||
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
|
||||
|
||||
proxy_ignore_headers Set-Cookie;
|
||||
|
||||
proxy_hide_header Vary;
|
||||
proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
|
||||
|
||||
# proxy_set_header X-Via QingDao.Aliyun;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "";
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host deepzz.com;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
server_name www.deepzz.com deepzz.com;
|
||||
server_tokens off;
|
||||
|
||||
access_log /dev/null;
|
||||
|
||||
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) {
|
||||
return 444;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
|
||||
alias /home/jerry/www/challenges/;
|
||||
try_files $uri =404;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://deepzz.com/$1 permanent;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
需要修改项:
|
||||
|
||||
* 替换与deepzz有关的项。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* `ssl_trusted_certificate`:将你的证书的中间证书和根证书依次张贴到full_chained.pem内,方法见网址。
|
||||
* `access_log`:nginx访问日志地址
|
||||
* `location ~*`:站点验证或什么其它文件。如:你要验证百度站长,会下载到`*.xml`的一个文件,你需要将它放到`eiblog/static`下,并在该位置添加其文件名,那么通过`domain.com/*.xml`就可以访问到了。
|
||||
* `location ^~ /static/uploads/ `:文件上传,暂时没有用到。
|
||||
* `location /`:`add_header`处你需要注意的是`pin-sha256`,该功能详细请参见网址。不过建议添加你的证书的根证书的`pin-sha256`。
|
||||
|
||||
`ip.blacklist`自然就是ip黑名单了,本系统有两个ip黑名单,一个是nginx使用,另一个博客系统使用(不是nginx代理的用户)。
|
||||
|
||||
4、`scts`,现在的证书大都内置,可以不管。
|
||||
|
||||
5、`ssl`,这里存放了所有证书相关的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
├── dhparams.pem #参见eiblog/conf/nginx/domain/deepzz.conf
|
||||
├── domain.key #证书私钥,一般颁发者处下载
|
||||
├── domain.pem #证书链,一般从证书颁发者那可以直接下载到
|
||||
├── full_chained.pem #参见eiblog/conf/nginx/domain/deepzz.conf
|
||||
└── session_ticket.key #参见eiblog/conf/nginx/domain/deepzz.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
6、`tpl`模版相关,不用修改。
|
||||
|
||||
### 开始部署
|
||||
|
||||
#### 直接部署
|
||||
|
||||
或许你迫不及待的想体eiblog,或许你不愿折腾那么多的东西,或许你需要时间来慢慢理解。那么你可以直接部署该系统。直接部署将只会使用到三个配置文件:`conf/app.yml`、`conf/blackip.yml`、`es`。
|
||||
|
||||
1、运行`mongodb`数据库系统。获得数据库连接地址,如:127.0.0.1。修改`/etc/hosts`文件,末尾添加一条`127.0.0.1 mongodb`。默认使用`27017`端口,修改请到github的`eiblog`项目下utils/mgo修改。
|
||||
|
||||
2、运行`elasticsearch`搜索系统。将`conf/es`目录下的文件覆盖到`elasticsearch`配置文件目录。默认使用`9200`端口,修改请到`conf/app.yml`修改。
|
||||
|
||||
3、编译`go build`得到二进制`eiblog`文件,然后将二进制文件`eiblog`、静态文件`static`、网页模版`views`和配置文件`conf`目录拷贝到服务器与二进制文件`eiblog`相同的目录, 执行`./eiblog`即可运行。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 运行模式
|
||||
mode:
|
||||
# you can fix certfile, keyfile, domain
|
||||
enablehttp: true
|
||||
httpport: 9000
|
||||
enablehttps: false
|
||||
httpsport: 443
|
||||
certfile: conf/certs/domain.pem
|
||||
keyfile: conf/certs/domain.key
|
||||
domain: deepzz.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
可以看到`conf/app.yml`文件下的,默认只开启`http`模式。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Nginx Docker部署
|
||||
|
||||
前提你已经编译部署好`nginx`和`docker`,如未部署,请参考`Jerry Qu`的[本博客 Nginx 配置之完整篇](https://imququ.com/post/my-nginx-conf.html)。
|
||||
|
||||
1、将`conf`文件夹和`static`文件夹拷贝到服务器的`/data/eiblog`目录下,没有则创建。
|
||||
|
||||
2、将`docker-compose.yml`拷贝到服务器适当的地方,如:`~/eiblog`。
|
||||
|
||||
* 执行`docker-compose up -d`命令,启动博客系统。
|
||||
* 执行`docker-compose logs -f`,查看日志是否有错(或许`scripts`文件夹不存在,到`/data/eiblog/es/config`创建即可)。
|
||||
* 有错,根据错误信息修改。
|
||||
* 部署成功。
|
||||
|
||||
### 镜像构建
|
||||
|
||||
1、`.travis.yml`,如果你`fork`了Eiblog,或许你会用上它。本系统不提供公共镜像,因为构建的镜像并不通用。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
script:
|
||||
- glide up
|
||||
- CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build # 编译版本
|
||||
- docker build -t registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog . # 构建镜像
|
||||
|
||||
after_success:
|
||||
- if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ]; then
|
||||
docker login -u="$DOCKER_USERNAME" -p="$DOCKER_PASSWORD" registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com;
|
||||
docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog;
|
||||
fi # push到镜像仓库
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
首先你需要修改镜像的仓库地址`registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog`。如果需要密码,请到[https://travis-ci.org/](https://travis-ci.org/)填写环境变量`DOCKER_USERNAME`,`DOCKER_PASSWORD`。没有则直接将`after_success`替换为:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
after_success:
|
||||
- docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/deepzz/eiblog
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2、修改`build_docker.sh`文件中的`domain`为自己仓库地址。执行`./build_docker.sh`。
|
||||
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ server {
|
||||
# https://imququ.com/post/why-can-not-turn-on-ocsp-stapling.html
|
||||
ssl_trusted_certificate /data/eiblog/conf/ssl/full_chained.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
resolver 114.114.114.114 valid=300s;
|
||||
resolver 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114 valid=300s;
|
||||
resolver_timeout 10s;
|
||||
|
||||
access_log /data/eiblog/logdata/nginx.log;
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user