Files
auv/backend/services/daily_collector.py
T
Sakurasan 82006f7cf9 feat: 每日题材采集改为涨幅/强度/热度/成交额4榜各前50合并去重
原逻辑只取题材涨幅前20入库。现改为从 4 个榜单
(sortField 1=涨幅/3=强度/4=热度排名/5=成交额) 各取前50,
按 themeCode 合并去重后写入 daily_top_themes,
覆盖更全面的当日活跃题材。
2026-08-28 00:42:09 +08:00

246 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""每日热点数据采集:核心股前100 + 题材涨幅前20,收盘后自动入库
由 main.lifespan 启动后台任务;幂等(按交易日 UNIQUE 去重)。
"""
import asyncio
import traceback
from datetime import datetime, time as dtime, timezone, timedelta
from typing import Optional
from database import get_connection
from services.cache import clear_all
from services.themes import fetch_theme_list, _build_theme_graph
_CST = timezone(timedelta(hours=8))
# 每天采集的后台任务:每 300 秒(5 分钟)检查一次
CHECK_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 300
COLLECT_AFTER_TIME = dtime(15, 1) # 收盘后 15:01 开始允许采集(留 1 分钟等收盘数据稳定)
CORE_STOCK_LIMIT = 100 # 题材领涨股涨幅前100
RANK_TOP_LIMIT = 50 # 每个榜单(涨幅/强度/热度/成交额)取前50
HOTMAP_TOP_N = 100 # 热点穿透采样题材数:涨幅榜+热度榜各取前100,合并(与热点穿透页一致)
HOTMAP_CORE_LIMIT = 100 # 热点穿透核心股前100(按覆盖题材数降序)
CORE_COVER_THRESHOLD = 2 # 热点穿透核心股门槛:覆盖题材数 ≥2
# 题材榜单:sortField 1=涨幅(bf3) 3=强度(strengthValue) 4=热度排名(hotRank) 5=成交额(fex5)
# 每个榜单取前 RANK_TOP_LIMIT 个,按 themeCode 合并去重后入库
THEME_RANK_LISTS = ((1, "bf3"), (3, "strengthValue"), (4, "hotRank"), (5, "fex5"))
# 每日缓存清理:交易日 9:31 清空全部缓存,保证开盘后数据全新
CLEANUP_TIME = dtime(9, 31)
def _is_trading_day(d: datetime) -> bool:
"""仅按工作日判断:周一至周五视为交易日,不处理法定节假日"""
return d.weekday() < 5
def _has_collected(trade_date: str) -> bool:
"""当日核心股是否已采集"""
conn = get_connection()
try:
row = conn.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM daily_core_stocks WHERE trade_date = ? LIMIT 1",
(trade_date,),
).fetchone()
return row is not None
finally:
conn.close()
async def collect_daily(trade_date: str, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
"""采集指定交易日数据并入库。
核心股 = 题材领涨股涨幅前100 ∪ 热点穿透核心股(覆盖题材数≥2、按覆盖数降序前100),按股票代码去重。
题材 = 涨幅/强度/热度/成交额 4 榜各前50,按 themeCode 合并去重。
热点穿透构建失败时降级为仅领涨股前100,不影响当日采集。
Args:
trade_date: YYYY-MM-DD
dry_run: True 只打印不写库(用于验证)
Returns:
{"core_count": int, "theme_count": int, "skipped": bool}
"""
if _has_collected(trade_date):
print(f"[collector] {trade_date} 已采集,跳过")
return {"core_count": 0, "theme_count": 0, "skipped": True}
# 1. 拉取全部题材列表(含领涨股,作为当日全部股票的采样来源)
themes = await fetch_theme_list(1, False)
if not themes:
print(f"[collector] {trade_date} 题材列表为空(东财失败),跳过")
return {"core_count": 0, "theme_count": 0, "skipped": True}
# 领涨题材映射:securityCode -> [(themeCode, themeName), ...](用于核心股"所属题材")
lead_themes: dict[str, list[tuple[str, str]]] = {}
for t in themes:
code = t.get("securityCode")
if not code:
continue
lead_themes.setdefault(code, []).append((t["themeCode"], t["themeName"]))
# 2. 热点穿透核心股:覆盖题材数≥2,按覆盖题材数降序前100(去重)
# _build_theme_graph 采样 涨幅榜+热度榜 各前 HOTMAP_TOP_N 个题材并拉每股覆盖题材数,
# 已按 (-coverCount, -f3) 降序;失败时降级为空集,仅保留领涨股。
hotmap_core: list[dict] = []
graph_theme_name: dict[str, str] = {}
try:
graph = await _build_theme_graph(1, HOTMAP_TOP_N)
graph_theme_name = {t["themeCode"]: t["themeName"] for t in graph.get("themes", [])}
hotmap_core = [
s for s in graph.get("stocks", [])
if s.get("coverCount", 0) >= CORE_COVER_THRESHOLD
][:HOTMAP_CORE_LIMIT]
except Exception as e:
print(f"[collector] 热点穿透核心股构建失败,降级为仅领涨股: {e}")
# 3. 题材领涨股涨幅前100:按领涨股 f3 降序,去重(同一股票可能是多个题材领涨股)
stock_map: dict[str, dict] = {}
theme_count: dict[str, int] = {} # securityCode -> 领涨题材数
for t in themes:
code = t.get("securityCode")
if not code:
continue
theme_count[code] = theme_count.get(code, 0) + 1
if code not in stock_map or (t.get("f3") or 0) > (stock_map[code].get("f3") or 0):
stock_map[code] = {
"stock_code": code,
"stock_name": t.get("securityName", ""),
"f3": t.get("f3"),
}
f3_core = sorted(stock_map.values(), key=lambda x: -(x["f3"] or 0))[:CORE_STOCK_LIMIT]
# 4. 题材 4 榜(涨幅/强度/热度/成交额)各前50,按 themeCode 合并去重。
# 涨幅榜列表与开头用于构建领涨股映射的 fetch_theme_list(1, False) 同缓存,直接复用。
merged: dict[str, dict] = {}
rank_list = await fetch_theme_list(1, False)
for sort_field, _ in THEME_RANK_LISTS:
lst = rank_list if sort_field == 1 else await fetch_theme_list(sort_field, False)
for t in lst[:RANK_TOP_LIMIT]:
merged.setdefault(t["themeCode"], t)
top_themes = list(merged.values())
# 5. 合并去重:热点穿透核心股在前(覆盖数降序,rank 优先),随后补领涨股涨幅前100
core_stocks: list[dict] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
theme_pairs: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set() # (stock_code, theme_code, theme_name)
for s in hotmap_core:
code = s["securityCode"]
seen.add(code)
core_stocks.append({
"stock_code": code,
"stock_name": s.get("securityName", ""),
"f3": s.get("f3"),
"cover_count": s.get("coverCount", 0),
})
# 所属题材:采样榜内覆盖的题材 + 全量题材列表中的领涨题材
for tc in s.get("themeCodes", []):
theme_pairs.add((code, tc, graph_theme_name.get(tc, tc)))
for tc, tn in lead_themes.get(code, []):
theme_pairs.add((code, tc, tn))
for s in f3_core:
code = s["stock_code"]
if code in seen:
continue
seen.add(code)
core_stocks.append({
"stock_code": code,
"stock_name": s["stock_name"],
"f3": s["f3"],
"cover_count": theme_count.get(code, 0),
})
for tc, tn in lead_themes.get(code, []):
theme_pairs.add((code, tc, tn))
if dry_run:
print(f"[collector] {trade_date} 核心股 {len(core_stocks)} 只(热点穿透 {len(hotmap_core)} + 领涨股 {len(f3_core)}),题材 {len(top_themes)} 只(4 榜前 {RANK_TOP_LIMIT} 合并)")
return {"core_count": len(core_stocks), "theme_count": len(top_themes), "skipped": False}
# 6. 入库(事务,UNIQUE 幂等)
conn = get_connection()
try:
for i, s in enumerate(core_stocks, start=1):
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO daily_core_stocks (trade_date, stock_code, stock_name, f3, cover_count, rank) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)",
(trade_date, s["stock_code"], s["stock_name"], s["f3"], s["cover_count"], i),
)
for code, tc, tn in theme_pairs:
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO daily_core_stock_themes (trade_date, stock_code, theme_code, theme_name) VALUES (?,?,?,?)",
(trade_date, code, tc, tn),
)
for i, t in enumerate(top_themes, start=1):
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO daily_top_themes (trade_date, theme_code, theme_name, bf3, hot_rank, rank) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)",
(trade_date, t["themeCode"], t["themeName"], t.get("bf3"), t.get("hotRank"), i),
)
conn.commit()
finally:
conn.close()
print(f"[collector] {trade_date} 已采集:核心股 {len(core_stocks)} 只,题材 {len(top_themes)} 只(4 榜前 {RANK_TOP_LIMIT} 合并)")
return {"core_count": len(core_stocks), "theme_count": len(top_themes), "skipped": False}
async def collector_loop(stop: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None) -> None:
"""后台循环:每个交易日 15:01 后自动采集当日数据(幂等)"""
while True:
try:
now = datetime.now(_CST)
if _is_trading_day(now) and now.time() >= COLLECT_AFTER_TIME:
trade_date = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
if not _has_collected(trade_date):
await collect_daily(trade_date)
except Exception:
print("[collector] 采集异常:")
traceback.print_exc()
if stop is not None and stop.is_set():
break
await asyncio.sleep(CHECK_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
def _next_cleanup_dt(now: datetime) -> datetime:
"""计算下一个缓存清理时刻:最近一个工作日 9:31(今天已过则取下一个工作日)"""
for days in range(0, 8):
d = (now + timedelta(days=days)).date()
if d.weekday() >= 5: # 跳过周末
continue
dt = datetime(d.year, d.month, d.day, CLEANUP_TIME.hour, CLEANUP_TIME.minute, tzinfo=_CST)
if dt > now:
return dt
return now + timedelta(days=1) # 兜底:理论不可达
async def cache_cleanup_loop(stop: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None) -> None:
"""后台循环:每个交易日 9:31 清空全部缓存,保证开盘后读到全新数据
到点前精确 sleep 至 9:31;若进程在 9:31 后启动,则等下一个交易日。
"""
while True:
try:
now = datetime.now(_CST)
next_dt = _next_cleanup_dt(now)
delay = max(0, int((next_dt - now).total_seconds()))
if stop is not None:
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(stop.wait(), timeout=delay)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
pass # 到点
if stop.is_set():
break
else:
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
clear_all()
print(f"[cache-cleanup] 已清空全部缓存: {datetime.now(_CST).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception:
print("[cache-cleanup] 清理异常:")
traceback.print_exc()
await asyncio.sleep(60) # 出错 1 分钟后再试