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wechat/cloudbase/guestbook-demo/storage.md
2020-03-17 19:47:29 +08:00

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# 云开发存储:实现留言本附件上传
## API说明
官方文档:[微信云开发存储文档](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/minigame/dev/wxcloud/reference-http-api/storage/)主要提供了三个API(上传,下载,删除),可以先分别看下参数
在这一节中主要利用到了sdk中的附件上传和下载的方法方法如下
```go
func (tcb *Tcb) UploadFile(env, path string) (*UploadFileRes, error) {
func (tcb *Tcb) BatchDownloadFile(env string, fileList []*DownloadFile) (*BatchDownloadFileRes, error) {
```
返回对应的返回结果在这里可以查看,[UploadFileRes](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/silenceper/wechat/tcb?tab=doc#UploadFileRes)[BatchDownloadFileRes](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/silenceper/wechat/tcb?tab=doc#BatchDownloadFileRes)
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## 接收附件上传内容
1、保存index.html中form表单中使用的是post方法并且enctype为 `multipart/form-data` :
```html
<form action="/feedback" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
```
2、在main.go中的feedback方法中获取上传的文件
```go
//2、文件上传
fileHeader, err := c.FormFile("file")
if err != nil && err != http.ErrMissingFile {
showError(c, err)
return
}
```
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## 将附件保存在云开发中
在feedbackService中创建 `UploadFile` 方法调用sdk中文件上传方法实现对文件的上传<br />UploadFile 第一个参数为云开发环境,第二个参数为需要附件需要保存的路径
> 注意这里path应该为相对路径。不能为绝对路径比如 /guestbook 应该为 guestbook 否则会报错。
```go
//UploadFile 上传文件
func (svc *FeedbackService) UploadFile(path string, file io.Reader) (string, error) {
//获取文件上传链接
uploadRes, err := getTcb().UploadFile(getConfig().TcbEnv, path)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
data := make(map[string]io.Reader)
data["key"] = strings.NewReader(path)
data["Signature"] = strings.NewReader(uploadRes.Authorization)
data["x-cos-security-token"] = strings.NewReader(uploadRes.Token)
data["x-cos-meta-fileid"] = strings.NewReader(uploadRes.CosFileID)
data["file"] = file
//上传文件
_, err = goutils.PostFormWithFile(&http.Client{}, uploadRes.URL, data)
return uploadRes.FileID, err
}
```
其中 `PostFormWithFile` 方法是对 `mime/multipart` 方法的一个封装用于将附件内容上传到指定的url中`github.com/silenceper/goutils` 包中。
并在main.go中feedback方法调用并将返回的field和Filename保存在db中
```go
//2、文件上传
fileHeader, err := c.FormFile("file")
if err != nil && err != http.ErrMissingFile {
showError(c, err)
return
}
feedbackService := NewFeedbackService()
if fileHeader != nil {
path := fmt.Sprintf("guestbook/%s", fileHeader.Filename)
file, err := fileHeader.Open()
if err != nil {
showError(c, err)
return
}
fileID, err := feedbackService.UploadFile(path, file)
if err != nil {
showError(c, err)
return
}
feedback.FilePath = fileHeader.Filename
feedback.FileID = fileID
}
```
最终附件可以在index方法通过数据库查询在html中展示出来
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## 附件下载
这里创建一个单独的路由用于对附件进行下载通过在get参数中传入fileId定位到附件并打开附件路径
```go
r.GET("/file", downloadFile)
```
```go
//附件下载
func downloadFile(c *gin.Context) {
fileID := c.Query("id")
if fileID == "" {
showError(c, fmt.Errorf("fileID为空"))
return
}
downLoadURL, err := NewFeedbackService().DownloadFile(fileID)
if err != nil {
showError(c, err)
return
}
c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, downLoadURL)
}
```
在feedbackService中创建DownloadFile方法返回真实下载路径并跳转:
```go
//DownloadFile 获取下载链接
func (svc *FeedbackService) DownloadFile(id string) (string, error) {
files := []*tcb.DownloadFile{&tcb.DownloadFile{
FileID: id,
MaxAge: 100,
}}
res, err := getTcb().BatchDownloadFile(getConfig().TcbEnv, files)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(res.FileList) >= 1 {
return res.FileList[0].DownloadURL, nil
}
return "", nil
}
```
这里BatchDownloadFile方法第一个参数是云开发环境第二个参数接收的 `tcb.DownloadFile` 数组指定fileID和下载链接的有效期。
最终完成的效果如下:<br />![image.png](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2020/png/748713/1580025839031-8efea9fe-3ce0-4a4b-a8cd-0ad2120c1a9e.png#align=left&display=inline&height=666&name=image.png&originHeight=1332&originWidth=2256&size=112605&status=done&style=none&width=1128)
本文中所有代码都上传在 [https://github.com/go-demo/guestbook](https://github.com/go-demo/guestbook)