mirror of
https://github.com/duke-git/lancet.git
synced 2026-02-06 21:52:28 +08:00
355 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
355 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# Random
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random 随机数生成器包，可以生成随机[]bytes, int, string。
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## 源码:
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- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/random/random.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/random/random.go)
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## 用法:
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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```
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## 目录
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- [RandBytes](#RandBytes)
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- [RandInt](#RandInt)
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- [RandString](#RandString)
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- [RandUpper](#RandUpper)
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- [RandLower](#RandLower)
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- [RandNumeral](#RandNumeral)
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- [RandNumeralOrLetter](#RandNumeralOrLetter)
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- [RandSymbolChar](#RandSymbolChar)
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- [UUIdV4](#UUIdV4)
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- [RandUniqueIntSlice](#RandUniqueIntSlice)
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- [RandFloat](#RandFloat)
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- [RandFloats](#RandFloats)
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## 文档
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### <span id="RandBytes">RandBytes</span>
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<p>生成随机字节切片</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandBytes(length int) []byte
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/EkiLESeXf8d)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randBytes := random.RandBytes(4)
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fmt.Println(randBytes)
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandInt">RandInt</span>
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<p>生成随机int, 范围[min, max)</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandInt(min, max int) int
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/pXyyAAI5YxD)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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rInt := random.RandInt(1, 10)
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fmt.Println(rInt)
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandString">RandString</span>
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<p>生成给定长度的随机字符串，只包含字母(a-zA-Z)</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandString(length int) string
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/W2xvRUXA7Mi)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randStr := random.RandString(6)
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fmt.Println(randStr) //pGWsze
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandUpper">RandUpper</span>
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<p>生成给定长度的随机大写字母字符串</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandUpper(length int) string
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/29QfOh0DVuh)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randStr := random.RandString(6)
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fmt.Println(randStr) //PACWGF
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandLower">RandLower</span>
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<p>生成给定长度的随机小写字母字符串</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandLower(length int) string
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/XJtZ471cmtI)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randStr := random.RandLower(6)
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fmt.Println(randStr) //siqbew
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandNumeral">RandNumeral</span>
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<p>生成给定长度的随机数字字符串</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandNumeral(length int) string
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/g4JWVpHsJcf)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randStr := random.RandNumeral(6)
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fmt.Println(randStr) //035172
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandNumeralOrLetter">RandNumeralOrLetter</span>
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<p>生成给定长度的随机字符串（数字+字母)</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandNumeralOrLetter(length int) string
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/19CEQvpx2jD)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randStr := random.RandNumeralOrLetter(6)
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fmt.Println(randStr) //0aW7cQ
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandSymbolChar">RandSymbolChar</span>
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<p>生成给定长度的随机符号字符串。</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandSymbolChar(length int) string
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/Im6ZJxAykOm)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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randStr := random.RandSymbolChar(6)
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fmt.Println(randStr) // 随机特殊字符字符串，例如: @#(_")
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}
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```
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### <span id="UUIdV4">UUIdV4</span>
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<p>生成UUID v4字符串</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func UUIdV4() (string, error)
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/_Z9SFmr28ft)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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uuid, err := random.UUIdV4()
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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fmt.Println(uuid)
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandUniqueIntSlice">RandUniqueIntSlice</span>
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<p>生成一个不重复的长度为n的随机int切片。</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandUniqueIntSlice(n, min, max int) []int
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```
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<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/uBkRSOz73Ec)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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result := random.RandUniqueIntSlice(5, 0, 10)
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fmt.Println(result) //[0 4 7 1 5] (random)
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandFloat">RandFloat</span>
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<p>生成随机float64数字，可以指定范围和精度。</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandFloat(min, max float64, precision int) float64
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```
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<b>实例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/zbD_tuobJtr)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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floatNumber := random.RandFloat(1.0, 5.0, 2)
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fmt.Println(floatNumber) //2.14 (random number)
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}
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```
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### <span id="RandFloats">RandFloats</span>
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<p>生成随机float64数字切片，指定长度，范围和精度.</p>
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<b>函数签名:</b>
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```go
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func RandFloats(n int, min, max float64, precision int) []float64
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```
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<b>实例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/I3yndUQ-rhh)</span></b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
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)
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func main() {
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floatNumbers := random.RandFloats(5, 1.0, 5.0, 2)
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fmt.Println(floatNumber) //[3.42 3.99 1.3 2.38 4.23] (random)
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}
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``` |