lancet/docs/datastructure/list_zh-CN.md

# List
List是线性表数据结构, 用go切片实现。

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## 源码

- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/list/list.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/list/list.go)


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## 用法
```go
import (
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure"
)
```

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## 目录

- [NewList](#NewList)
- [Contain](#Contain)
- [Data](#Data)
- [ValueOf](#ValueOf)
- [IndexOf](#IndexOf)
- [Push](#Push)
- [PopFirst](#PopFirst)
- [PopLast](#PopLast)
- [DeleteAt](#DeleteAt)
- [InsertAt](#InsertAt)
- [UpdateAt](#UpdateAt)
- [Equal](#Equal)
- [IsEmpty](#IsEmpty)
- [Clear](#Clear)
- [Clone](#Clone)
- [Merge](#Merge)
- [Size](#Size)
- [Swap](#Swap)
- [Reverse](#Reverse)
- [Unique](#Unique)
- [Union](#Union)
- [Intersection](#Intersection)

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## 文档

### <span id="NewList">NewList</span>
<p>返回List指针实例</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
type List[T any] struct {
	data []T
}
func NewList[T any](data []T) *List[T]
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    fmt.Println(li)
}
```



### <span id="Contain">Contain</span>
<p>判断列表中是否包含特定值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Contain(value T) bool
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})

    fmt.Println(li.Contain(1)) //true
    fmt.Println(li.Contain(0)) //false
}
```




### <span id="Data">Data</span>
<p>返回List中所有数据（切片）</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Data() []T
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    data := li.Data()

    fmt.Println(data) //[]int{1, 2, 3}
}
```




### <span id="ValueOf">ValueOf</span>
<p>返回列表中索引处的值指针</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) ValueOf(index int) (*T, bool)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    v, ok := li.ValueOf(0)

    fmt.Println(*v) //1
    fmt.Println(ok) //true
}
```




### <span id="IndexOf">IndexOf</span>
<p>返回列表中值的索引，如果没有找到返回-1</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) IndexOf(value T) int
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})

    fmt.Println(li.IndexOf(1)) //0
    fmt.Println(li.IndexOf(0)) //-1
}
```



### <span id="Push">Push</span>
<p>将值附加到列表末尾</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Push(value T)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    li.Push(4)

    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //[]int{1, 2, 3, 4}
}
```




### <span id="PopFirst">PopFirst</span>
<p>删除列表的第一个值并返回该值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) PopFirst() (*T, bool)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    v, ok := li.PopFirst()

    fmt.Println(*v) //1
    fmt.Println(ok) //true
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //2, 3
}
```





### <span id="PopLast">PopFirst</span>
<p>删除列表的最后一个值并返回该值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) PopLast() (*T, bool)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    v, ok := li.PopLast()

    fmt.Println(*v) //3
    fmt.Println(ok) //true
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1, 2
}
```




### <span id="DeleteAt">DeleteAt</span>
<p>删除索引处列表的值，如果索引不在0和列表数据长度之间，则不执行任何操作</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) DeleteAt(index int)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})

    li.DeleteAt(-1)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3,4

    li.DeleteAt(4)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3,4

    li.DeleteAt(0)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //2,3,4

    li.DeleteAt(2)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //2,3
}
```




### <span id="InsertAt">InsertAt</span>
<p>在索引处插入值到列表中，如果索引不在 0 和列表数据长度之间，则不执行任何操作</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) InsertAt(index int, value T)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})

    li.InsertAt(-1, 0)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3

    li.InsertAt(4, 0)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3

    li.InsertAt(3, 4)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3,4

    // li.InsertAt(2, 4)
    // fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,4,3
}
```



### <span id="UpdateAt">UpdateAt</span>
<p>更新索引处列表的值，索引应该在0和列表数据长度-1之间</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) UpdateAt(index int, value T)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})

    li.UpdateAt(-1, 0)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3

    li.UpdateAt(2, 4)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,4

    li.UpdateAt(3, 5)
    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,4
}
```


### <span id="Equal">Equal</span>
<p>比较一个列表和另一个列表，在每个元素上使用 reflect.DeepEqual</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Equal(other *List[T]) bool
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li1 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li2 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li3 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})

    fmt.Println(li1.Equal(li2)) //true
    fmt.Println(li1.Equal(li3)) //false
}
```



### <span id="IsEmpty">IsEmpty</span>
<p>判断列表是否为空</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) IsEmpty() bool
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li1 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    li2 := list.NewList([]int{})

    fmt.Println(li1.IsEmpty()) //false
    fmt.Println(li2.IsEmpty()) //true
}
```




### <span id="Clear">Clear</span>
<p>清空列表数据</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Clear()
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    li.Clear()

    fmt.Println(li.Data()) // empty
}
```



### <span id="Clone">Clone</span>
<p>返回列表的一个拷贝</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Clone() *List[T]
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3})
    cloneList := li.Clone()

    fmt.Println(cloneList.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="Merge">Merge</span>
<p>合并两个列表，返回新的列表</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Merge(other *List[T]) *List[T]
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li1 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li2 := list.NewList([]int{4, 5, 6})
    li3 := li1.Merge(li2)

    fmt.Println(li3.Data()) //1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6
}
```



### <span id="Size">Size</span>
<p>返回列表数据项的数量</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Size() int
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})

    fmt.Println(li.Size()) //4
}
```




### <span id="Swap">Swap</span>
<p>交换列表中两个索引位置的值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Swap(i, j int)
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li.Swap(0, 3)

    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //4, 2, 3, 1
}
```




### <span id="Reverse">Reverse</span>
<p>反转列表的数据项顺序</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Reverse()
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li.Reverse()

    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //4, 3, 2, 1
}
```




### <span id="Unique">Unique</span>
<p>列表去除重复数据项</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Unique()
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 2, 3, 4})
    li.Unique()

    fmt.Println(li.Data()) //1,2,3,4
}
```




### <span id="Union">Union</span>
<p>两个列表取并集，去除重复数据项</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Union(other *List[T]) *List[T]
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li1 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li2 := list.NewList([]int{4, 5, 6})
    li3 := li1.Union(li2)

    fmt.Println(li3.Data()) //1,2,3,4,5,6
}
```




### <span id="Intersection">Intersection</span>
<p>两个列表取交集</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *List[T]) Intersection(other *List[T]) *List[T]
```
<b>例子:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    list "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    li1 := list.NewList([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
    li2 := list.NewList([]int{4, 5, 6})
    li3 := li1.Intersection(li2)

    fmt.Println(li3.Data()) //4
}
```