lancet/docs/api/packages/datastructure/queue.md

# Queue
队列数据结构，包括ArrayQueue, LinkedQueue, CircularQueue, and PriorityQueue。

<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>

## 源码

- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/arrayqueue.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/arrayqueue.go)
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/linkedqueue.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/linkedqueue.go)
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/circularqueue.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/circularqueue.go)
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/priorityqueue.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/queue/priorityqueue.go)

<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>

## 用法
```go
import (
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)
```

<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>

## 目录

### 1. ArrayQueue
- [NewArrayQueue](#NewArrayQueue)
- [Data](#ArrayQueue_Data)
- [Enqueue](#ArrayQueue_Enqueue)
- [Dequeue](#ArrayQueue_Dequeue)
- [Front](#ArrayQueue_Front)
- [Back](#ArrayQueue_Back)
- [Size](#ArrayQueue_Size)
- [IsEmpty](#ArrayQueue_IsEmpty)
- [IsFull](#ArrayQueue_IsFull)
- [Clear](#ArrayQueue_Clear)
- [Contain](#ArrayQueue_Contain)



### 2. LinkedQueue
- [NewLinkedQueue](#NewLinkedQueue)
- [Data](#LinkedQueue_Data)
- [Enqueue](#LinkedQueue_Enqueue)
- [Dequeue](#LinkedQueue_Dequeue)
- [Front](#LinkedQueue_Front)
- [Back](#LinkedQueue_Back)
- [Size](#LinkedQueue_Size)
- [IsEmpty](#LinkedQueue_IsEmpty)
- [Clear](#LinkedQueue_Clear)
- [Contain](#LinkedQueue_Contain)


### 3. CircularQueue
- [NewCircularQueue](#NewCircularQueue)
- [Data](#CircularQueue_Data)
- [Enqueue](#CircularQueue_Enqueue)
- [Dequeue](#CircularQueue_Dequeue)
- [Front](#CircularQueue_Front)
- [Back](#CircularQueue_Back)
- [Size](#CircularQueue_Size)
- [IsEmpty](#CircularQueue_IsEmpty)
- [IsFull](#CircularQueue_IsFull)
- [Clear](#CircularQueue_Clear)
- [Contain](#CircularQueue_Contain)



### 4. PriorityQueue
- [NewPriorityQueue](#NewPriorityQueue)
- [Data](#PriorityQueue_Data)
- [Enqueue](#PriorityQueue_Enqueue)
- [Dequeue](#PriorityQueue_Dequeue)
- [IsEmpty](#PriorityQueue_IsEmpty)
- [IsFull](#PriorityQueue_IsFull)
- [Size](#PriorityQueue_Size)


<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>

## 文档

### 1. ArrayQueue
切片实现普通队列数据结构

### <span id="NewArrayQueue">NewArrayQueue</span>
<p>返回具有特定容量的ArrayQueue指针</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func NewArrayQueue[T any](capacity int) *ArrayQueue[T]

type ArrayQueue[T any] struct {
	items    []T
	head     int
	tail     int
	capacity int
	size     int
}
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```



### <span id="ArrayQueue_Data">Data</span>
<p>获取队列所有元素的切片</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Data() []T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```




### <span id="ArrayQueue_Enqueue">Enqueue</span>
<p>元素入队列</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Enqueue(item T) bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="ArrayQueue_Dequeue">Dequeue</span>
<p>移除队列的头元素并返回</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Dequeue() (T, bool)
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Dequeue()) // 1
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 2,3
}
```




### <span id="ArrayQueue_Front">Front</span>
<p>获取对列头部元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Front() T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Front()) // 1
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="ArrayQueue_Back">Back</span>
<p>获取对列尾部元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Back() T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Back()) // 3
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```



### <span id="ArrayQueue_Size">Size</span>
<p>获取队列元素的数量</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Size() int
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Size()) // 3
}
```



### <span id="ArrayQueue_IsEmpty">IsEmpty</span>
<p>判断对了是否为空</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) IsEmpty() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true

    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // false
}
```




### <span id="ArrayQueue_IsFull">IsFull</span>
<p>判断对了是否为满</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) IsFull() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](3)
    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // false

    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // true
}
```



### <span id="ArrayQueue_Clear">Clear</span>
<p>清空队列元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Clear()
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)
    q.Clear()

    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true
}
```



### <span id="ArrayQueue_Contain">Contain</span>
<p>判断队列是否包含某个值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Contain(value T) bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewArrayQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Contain(1)) // true
    fmt.Println(q.Contain(4)) // false
}
```



### 2. LinkedQueue
链表实现普通队列数据结构

### <span id="NewLinkedQueue">NewLinkedQueue</span>
<p>返回LinkedQueue指针</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func NewLinkedQueue[T any]() *LinkedQueue[T]

type LinkedQueue[T any] struct {
	head   *datastructure.QueueNode[T]
	tail   *datastructure.QueueNode[T]
	length int
}
type QueueNode[T any] struct {
	Value T
	Next  *QueueNode[T]
}
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int]()
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```



### <span id="LinkedQueue_Data">Data</span>
<p>获取队列所有元素的切片</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Data() []T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int]()
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```




### <span id="LinkedQueue_Enqueue">Enqueue</span>
<p>元素入队列</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Enqueue(value T)
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="LinkedQueue_Dequeue">Dequeue</span>
<p>移除队列的头元素并返回</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Dequeue() (T, error)
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Dequeue()) // 1
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 2,3
}
```




### <span id="LinkedQueue_Front">Front</span>
<p>获取对列头部元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Front() (*T, error)
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Front()) // 1
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="LinkedQueue_Back">Back</span>
<p>获取对列尾部元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Back() (*T, error) 
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Back()) // 3
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```



### <span id="LinkedQueue_Size">Size</span>
<p>获取队列元素的数量</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Size() int
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Size()) // 3
}
```



### <span id="LinkedQueue_IsEmpty">IsEmpty</span>
<p>判断对了是否为空</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) IsEmpty() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true

    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // false
}
```




### <span id="LinkedQueue_Clear">Clear</span>
<p>清空队列元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Clear()
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)
    q.Clear()

    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true
}
```



### <span id="LinkedQueue_Contain">Contain</span>
<p>判断队列是否包含某个值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Contain(value T) bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewLinkedQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Contain(1)) // true
    fmt.Println(q.Contain(4)) // false
}
```




### 3. CircularQueue
切片实现的循环队列.

### <span id="NewCircularQueue">NewCircularQueue</span>
<p>返回具有特定容量的CircularQueue指针</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func NewCircularQueue[T any](capacity int) *CircularQueue[T]

type CircularQueue[T any] struct {
	data  []T
	front int
	rear  int
	capacity  int
}
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```



### <span id="CircularQueue_Data">Data</span>
<p>获取队列所有元素的切片</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Data() []T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```




### <span id="CircularQueue_Enqueue">Enqueue</span>
<p>元素入队列</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Enqueue(value T) error
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="CircularQueue_Dequeue">Dequeue</span>
<p>移除队列的头元素并返回</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Dequeue() (*T, bool)
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    val := q.Dequeue()
    fmt.Println(*val) // 1
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 2,3
}
```




### <span id="CircularQueue_Front">Front</span>
<p>获取对列头部元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Front() T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Front()) // 1
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```




### <span id="CircularQueue_Back">Back</span>
<p>获取对列尾部元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Back() T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Back()) // 3
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 1,2,3
}
```



### <span id="CircularQueue_Size">Size</span>
<p>获取队列元素的数量</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Size() int
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Size()) // 3
}
```



### <span id="CircularQueue_IsEmpty">IsEmpty</span>
<p>判断对了是否为空</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) IsEmpty() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true

    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // false
}
```




### <span id="CircularQueue_IsFull">IsFull</span>
<p>判断对了是否为满</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) IsFull() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](3)
    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // false

    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // true
}
```



### <span id="CircularQueue_Clear">Clear</span>
<p>清空队列元素</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Clear()
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)
    q.Clear()

    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true
}
```



### <span id="CircularQueue_Contain">Contain</span>
<p>判断队列是否包含某个值</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *CircularQueue[T]) Contain(value T) bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewCircularQueue[int](5)
    q.Enqueue(1)
    q.Enqueue(2)
    q.Enqueue(3)

    fmt.Println(q.Contain(1)) // true
    fmt.Println(q.Contain(4)) // false
}
```


### 4. PriorityQueue
切片实现的额优先级队列。

### <span id="NewPriorityQueue">NewPriorityQueue</span>
<p>返回一个具有特定容量的PriorityQueue指针，参数 `comarator` 用于比较队列中T类型的值。</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func NewPriorityQueue[T any](capacity int, comparator constraints.Comparator) *PriorityQueue[T]

type PriorityQueue[T any] struct {
	items      []T
	size       int
	comparator constraints.Comparator
}
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](3)
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```



### <span id="PriorityQueue_Data">Data</span>
<p>获取队列所有元素的切片</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) Data() []T
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

func main() {
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](3)
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // []
}
```




### <span id="PriorityQueue_Enqueue">Enqueue</span>
<p>元素入队列</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) Enqueue(item T) bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

type intComparator struct{}

func (c *intComparator) Compare(v1, v2 any) int {
	val1, _ := v1.(int)
	val2, _ := v2.(int)

	if val1 < val2 {
		return -1
	} else if val1 > val2 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

func main() {
    comparator := &intComparator{}
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](10, comparator)
    for i := 1; i < 11; i++ {
		q.Enqueue(i)
	}

    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 10, 9, 6, 7, 8, 2, 5, 1, 4, 3
}
```




### <span id="PriorityQueue_Dequeue">Dequeue</span>
<p>移除队列的头元素并返回</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) Dequeue() (T, bool)
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)


type intComparator struct{}

func (c *intComparator) Compare(v1, v2 any) int {
	val1, _ := v1.(int)
	val2, _ := v2.(int)

	if val1 < val2 {
		return -1
	} else if val1 > val2 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

func main() {
    comparator := &intComparator{}
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](10, comparator)
    for i := 1; i < 11; i++ {
		q.Enqueue(i)
	}
    val, ok := pq.Dequeue()
    fmt.Println(val) // 10
    fmt.Println(q.Data()) // 9, 8, 6, 7, 3, 2, 5, 1, 4
}
```



### <span id="PriorityQueue_IsEmpty">IsEmpty</span>
<p>判断对了是否为空</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) IsEmpty() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

type intComparator struct{}

func (c *intComparator) Compare(v1, v2 any) int {
	val1, _ := v1.(int)
	val2, _ := v2.(int)

	if val1 < val2 {
		return -1
	} else if val1 > val2 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

func main() {
    comparator := &intComparator{}
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](10, comparator)
    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // true

    for i := 1; i < 11; i++ {
		q.Enqueue(i)
	}
    fmt.Println(q.IsEmpty()) // false
}
```




### <span id="PriorityQueue_IsFull">IsFull</span>
<p>判断对了是否为满</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) IsFull() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

type intComparator struct{}

func (c *intComparator) Compare(v1, v2 any) int {
	val1, _ := v1.(int)
	val2, _ := v2.(int)

	if val1 < val2 {
		return -1
	} else if val1 > val2 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

func main() {
    comparator := &intComparator{}
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](10, comparator)
    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // false

    for i := 1; i < 11; i++ {
		q.Enqueue(i)
	}
    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // true
}
```




### <span id="PriorityQueue_Size">Size</span>
<p>获取队列元素的数量</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) Size() int
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    queue "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/queue"
)

type intComparator struct{}

func (c *intComparator) Compare(v1, v2 any) int {
	val1, _ := v1.(int)
	val2, _ := v2.(int)

	if val1 < val2 {
		return -1
	} else if val1 > val2 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

func main() {
    comparator := &intComparator{}
    q := queue.NewPriorityQueue[int](10, comparator)
    fmt.Println(q.IsFull()) // false

    for i := 1; i < 5; i++ {
		q.Enqueue(i)
	}
    fmt.Println(q.Size()) // 4
}
```