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lancet/docs/structs/struct_zh-CN.md
zm 5e66bc6227 [structs] change package structutil to structs (#81)
* refactor package structutil to structs

* add structs package zh-CN docs
2023-03-15 19:14:19 +08:00

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# Structs
structs 包封装了一个抽象的`Struct`结构体,提供了操作`struct`的相关函数
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 源码:
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/structs/struct.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/structs/struct.go)
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 用法:
```go
import (
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
)
```
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 目录:
- [New](#New)
- [ToMap](#ToMap)
- [Fields](#Fields)
- [Field](#Field)
- [IsStruct](#IsStruct)
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## API 文档:
### <span id="New">New</span>
<p>`Struct`结构体的构造函数</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func New(value any, tagName ...string) *Struct
```
<b>示例:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
)
func main() {
type People struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
s := structs.New(p1)
// to do something
}
```
### <span id="ToMap">ToMap</span>
<p>将一个合法的struct对象转换为map[string]any</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (s *Struct) ToMap() (map[string]any, error)
```
<b>除此之外提供一个便捷的静态方法ToMap</b>
```go
func ToMap(v any) (map[string]any, error)
```
<b>示例:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
)
func main() {
type People struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
s1 := structs.New(p1)
m1, _ := s1.ToMap()
fmt.Println(m1)
// 如果不需要Struct更多的方法可以直接使用ToMap
m2, _ := structs.ToMap(p1)
fmt.Println(m2)
// Output:
// map[name:11]
// map[name:11]
}
```
### <span id="Fields">Fields</span>
<p>获取一个struct对象的属性列表</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (s *Struct) Fields() []*Field
```
<b>示例:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
)
func main() {
type People struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
s := structs.New(p1)
fields := s.Fields()
fmt.Println(len(fields))
// Output:
// 1
}
```
### <span id="Field">Field</span>
<p>根据属性名获取一个struct对象的属性</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (s *Struct) Field(name string) *Field
```
<b>示例:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
)
func main() {
type People struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
s := structs.New(p1)
f := s.Field("Name")
fmt.Println(f.Value())
// Output:
// 11
}
```
### <span id="IsStruct">IsStruct</span>
<p>判断是否为一个合法的struct对象</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (s *Struct) IsStruct() bool
```
<b>示例:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
)
func main() {
type People struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
s := structs.New(p1)
fmt.Println(s.IsStruct())
// Output:
// true
}
```