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22
README.md
22
README.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
[](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
|
||||
[](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
|
||||
[](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
|
||||
[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
|
||||
[](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml)
|
||||
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ English | [简体中文](./README_zh-CN.md)
|
||||
## Feature
|
||||
|
||||
- 👏 Comprehensive, efficient and reusable.
|
||||
- 💪 250+ go util functions, support string, slice, datetime, net, crypt...
|
||||
- 💪 300+ go util functions, support string, slice, datetime, net, crypt...
|
||||
- 💅 Only depend on the go standard library.
|
||||
- 🌍 Unit test for every exported function.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -89,6 +89,24 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/algorithm"
|
||||
- [LRUCache](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/algorithm.md#LRUCache)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Concurrency package contain some functions to support concurrent programming. eg, goroutine, channel, async.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
```
|
||||
#### Function list:
|
||||
- [NewChannel](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#NewChannel)
|
||||
- [Bridge](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Bridge)
|
||||
- [FanIn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#FanIn)
|
||||
- [Generate](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Generate)
|
||||
- [Or](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Or)
|
||||
- [OrDone](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#OrDone)
|
||||
- [Repeat](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Repeat)
|
||||
- [RepeatFn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#RepeatFn)
|
||||
- [Take](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Take)
|
||||
- [Tee](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Tee)
|
||||
|
||||
### Convertor package contains some functions for data convertion.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
[](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
|
||||
[](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
|
||||
[](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
|
||||
[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
|
||||
[](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml)
|
||||
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
||||
## 特性
|
||||
|
||||
- 👏 全面、高效、可复用
|
||||
- 💪 250+常用go工具函数,支持string、slice、datetime、net、crypt...
|
||||
- 💪 300+常用go工具函数,支持string、slice、datetime、net、crypt...
|
||||
- 💅 只依赖go标准库
|
||||
- 🌍 所有导出函数单元测试覆盖率100%
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -88,6 +88,24 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/algorithm"
|
||||
- [LinearSearch](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/algorithm_zh-CN.md#LinearSearch)
|
||||
- [LRUCache](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/algorithm_zh-CN.md#LRUCache)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 并发包包含一些支持并发编程的功能。例如:goroutine, channel, async等。
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
```
|
||||
#### Function list:
|
||||
- [NewChannel](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#NewChannel)
|
||||
- [Bridge](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Bridge)
|
||||
- [FanIn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#FanIn)
|
||||
- [Generate](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Generate)
|
||||
- [Or](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Or)
|
||||
- [OrDone](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#OrDone)
|
||||
- [Repeat](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Repeat)
|
||||
- [RepeatFn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#RepeatFn)
|
||||
- [Take](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Take)
|
||||
- [Tee](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Tee)
|
||||
|
||||
### convertor转换器包支持一些常见的数据类型转换。
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
|
||||
243
concurrency/channel.go
Normal file
243
concurrency/channel.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2021 dudaodong@gmail.com. All rights reserved.
|
||||
// Use of this source code is governed by MIT license
|
||||
|
||||
// Package concurrency contain some functions to support concurrent programming. eg, goroutine, channel, async.
|
||||
package concurrency
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"sync"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// Channel is a logic object which can generate or manipulate go channel
|
||||
// all methods of Channel are in the book tilted《Concurrency in Go》
|
||||
type Channel struct {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// NewChannel return a Channel instance
|
||||
func NewChannel() *Channel {
|
||||
return &Channel{}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Generate a data of type any chan, put param `values` into the chan
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Generate(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any {
|
||||
dataStream := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(dataStream)
|
||||
|
||||
for _, v := range values {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
case dataStream <- v:
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return dataStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Repeat return a data of type any chan, put param `values` into the chan repeatly until cancel the context.
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Repeat(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any {
|
||||
dataStream := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(dataStream)
|
||||
for {
|
||||
for _, v := range values {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
case dataStream <- v:
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return dataStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// RepeatFn return a chan, excutes fn repeatly, and put the result into retruned chan
|
||||
// until close the `done` channel
|
||||
func (c *Channel) RepeatFn(ctx context.Context, fn func() any) <-chan any {
|
||||
dataStream := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(dataStream)
|
||||
for {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
case dataStream <- fn():
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return dataStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Take return a chan whose values are tahken from another chan
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Take(ctx context.Context, valueStream <-chan any, number int) <-chan any {
|
||||
takeStream := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(takeStream)
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < number; i++ {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
case takeStream <- <-valueStream:
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return takeStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// FanIn merge multiple channels into one channel
|
||||
func (c *Channel) FanIn(ctx context.Context, channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any {
|
||||
out := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
var wg sync.WaitGroup
|
||||
wg.Add(len(channels))
|
||||
|
||||
for _, c := range channels {
|
||||
go func(c <-chan any) {
|
||||
defer wg.Done()
|
||||
for v := range c {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
case out <- v:
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}(c)
|
||||
}
|
||||
wg.Wait()
|
||||
close(out)
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Tee split one chanel into two channels
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Tee(ctx context.Context, in <-chan any) (<-chan any, <-chan any) {
|
||||
out1 := make(chan any)
|
||||
out2 := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(out1)
|
||||
defer close(out2)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, in) {
|
||||
var out1, out2 = out1, out2
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
case out1 <- val:
|
||||
out1 = nil
|
||||
case out2 <- val:
|
||||
out2 = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return out1, out2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Bridge link multiply channels into one channel
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Bridge(ctx context.Context, chanStream <-chan <-chan any) <-chan any {
|
||||
valStream := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(valStream)
|
||||
|
||||
for {
|
||||
var stream <-chan any
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case maybeStream, ok := <-chanStream:
|
||||
if ok == false {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
stream = maybeStream
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, stream) {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case valStream <- val:
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return valStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Or read one or more channels into one channel, will close when any readin channel is closed
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Or(channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any {
|
||||
switch len(channels) {
|
||||
case 0:
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
case 1:
|
||||
return channels[0]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
orDone := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(orDone)
|
||||
|
||||
switch len(channels) {
|
||||
case 2:
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-channels[0]:
|
||||
case <-channels[1]:
|
||||
}
|
||||
default:
|
||||
m := len(channels) / 2
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-c.Or(channels[:m]...):
|
||||
case <-c.Or(channels[m:]...):
|
||||
}
|
||||
// select {
|
||||
// case <-channels[0]:
|
||||
// case <-channels[1]:
|
||||
// case <-channels[2]:
|
||||
// case <-c.Or(append(channels[3:], orDone)...):
|
||||
// }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return orDone
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// OrDone read a channel into another channel, will close until cancel context.
|
||||
func (c *Channel) OrDone(ctx context.Context, channel <-chan any) <-chan any {
|
||||
valStream := make(chan any)
|
||||
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(valStream)
|
||||
for {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
case v, ok := <-channel:
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case valStream <- v:
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}()
|
||||
|
||||
return valStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
206
concurrency/channel_test.go
Normal file
206
concurrency/channel_test.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
||||
package concurrency
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
"time"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/internal"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func TestGenerate(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestGenerate")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Generate(ctx, 1, 2, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
// for v := range intStream {
|
||||
// t.Log(v) //1, 2, 3
|
||||
// }
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(3, <-intStream)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestRepeat(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestRepeat")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 5)
|
||||
|
||||
// for v := range intStream {
|
||||
// t.Log(v) //1, 2, 1, 2, 1
|
||||
// }
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestRepeatFn(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestRepeatFn")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
fn := func() any {
|
||||
s := "a"
|
||||
return s
|
||||
}
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
dataStream := c.Take(ctx, c.RepeatFn(ctx, fn), 3)
|
||||
|
||||
// for v := range dataStream {
|
||||
// t.Log(v) //a, a, a
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
assert.Equal("a", <-dataStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal("a", <-dataStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal("a", <-dataStream)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestTake(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestTake")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
numbers := make(chan any, 5)
|
||||
numbers <- 1
|
||||
numbers <- 2
|
||||
numbers <- 3
|
||||
numbers <- 4
|
||||
numbers <- 5
|
||||
defer close(numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, numbers, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
|
||||
assert.Equal(3, <-intStream)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestFanIn(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestFanIn")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
channels := make([]<-chan any, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
|
||||
channels[i] = c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, i), 3)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mergedChannel := c.FanIn(ctx, channels...)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range mergedChannel {
|
||||
t.Logf("\t%d\n", val)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestOr(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestOr")
|
||||
|
||||
sig := func(after time.Duration) <-chan any {
|
||||
c := make(chan interface{})
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(c)
|
||||
time.Sleep(after)
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return c
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
start := time.Now()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
<-c.Or(
|
||||
sig(1*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(2*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(3*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(4*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(5*time.Second),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
t.Logf("done after %v", time.Since(start))
|
||||
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestOrDone(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestOrDone")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 3)
|
||||
|
||||
var res any
|
||||
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, intStream) {
|
||||
t.Logf("%v", val)
|
||||
res = val
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, res)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestTee(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestTee")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
inStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 4)
|
||||
|
||||
out1, out2 := c.Tee(ctx, inStream)
|
||||
for val := range out1 {
|
||||
val1 := val
|
||||
val2 := <-out2
|
||||
// t.Log("val1 is", val1)
|
||||
// t.Log("val2 is", val2)
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, val1)
|
||||
assert.Equal(1, val2)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBridge(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestBridge")
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := NewChannel()
|
||||
genVals := func() <-chan <-chan any {
|
||||
chanStream := make(chan (<-chan any))
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(chanStream)
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
|
||||
stream := make(chan any, 1)
|
||||
stream <- i
|
||||
close(stream)
|
||||
chanStream <- stream
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return chanStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
index := 0
|
||||
for val := range c.Bridge(ctx, genVals()) {
|
||||
// t.Logf("%v ", val) //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|
||||
assert.Equal(index, val)
|
||||
index++
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
390
docs/concurrency.md
Normal file
390
docs/concurrency.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
|
||||
# Concurrency
|
||||
Package concurrency contain some functions to support concurrent programming. eg, goroutine, channel, async.
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Source:
|
||||
|
||||
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go)
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage:
|
||||
```go
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Index
|
||||
### Channel
|
||||
- [NewChannel](#NewChannel)
|
||||
- [Bridge](#Bridge)
|
||||
- [FanIn](#FanIn)
|
||||
- [Generate](#Generate)
|
||||
- [Or](#Or)
|
||||
- [OrDone](#OrDone)
|
||||
- [Repeat](#Repeat)
|
||||
- [RepeatFn](#RepeatFn)
|
||||
- [Take](#Take)
|
||||
- [Tee](#Tee)
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Channel
|
||||
### <span id="NewChannel">NewChannel</span>
|
||||
<p>return a Channel pointer instance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
type Channel struct {}
|
||||
func NewChannel() *Channel
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Bridge">Bridge</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Link multiple channels into one channel until cancel the context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Bridge(ctx context.Context, chanStream <-chan <-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
genVals := func() <-chan <-chan any {
|
||||
chanStream := make(chan (<-chan any))
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(chanStream)
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
|
||||
stream := make(chan any, 1)
|
||||
stream <- i
|
||||
close(stream)
|
||||
chanStream <- stream
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return chanStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
index := 0
|
||||
for val := range c.Bridge(ctx, genVals()) {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%v ", val) //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="FanIn">FanIn</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>merge multiple channels into one channel until cancel the context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) FanIn(ctx context.Context, channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
channels := make([]<-chan any, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
|
||||
channels[i] = c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, i), 3)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mergedChannel := c.FanIn(ctx, channels...)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range mergedChannel {
|
||||
fmt.Println("\t%d\n", val) //1,2,1,0,0,1,0,2,2 (order not for sure)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Repeat">Repeat</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Return a chan, put param `values` into the chan repeatly until cancel the context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Repeat(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 5)
|
||||
|
||||
for v := range intStream {
|
||||
fmt.Println(v) //1, 2, 1, 2, 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="RepeatFn">RepeatFn</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Return a chan, excutes fn repeatly, and put the result into retruned chan until cancel context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) RepeatFn(ctx context.Context, fn func() any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
fn := func() any {
|
||||
s := "a"
|
||||
return s
|
||||
}
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
dataStream := c.Take(ctx, c.RepeatFn(ctx, fn), 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for v := range dataStream {
|
||||
fmt.Println(v) //a, a, a
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Or">Or</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Read one or more channels into one channel, will close when any readin channel is closed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Or(channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
sig := func(after time.Duration) <-chan any {
|
||||
c := make(chan interface{})
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(c)
|
||||
time.Sleep(after)
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return c
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
start := time.Now()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
<-c.Or(
|
||||
sig(1*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(2*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(3*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(4*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(5*time.Second),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
fmt.Println("done after %v", time.Since(start)) //1.003s
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="OrDone">OrDone</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Read a channel into another channel, will close until cancel context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) OrDone(ctx context.Context, channel <-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, intStream) {
|
||||
fmt.Println(val) //1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Take">Take</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Return a chan whose values are tahken from another chan until cancel context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Take(ctx context.Context, valueStream <-chan any, number int) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
numbers := make(chan any, 5)
|
||||
numbers <- 1
|
||||
numbers <- 2
|
||||
numbers <- 3
|
||||
numbers <- 4
|
||||
numbers <- 5
|
||||
defer close(numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, numbers, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range intStream {
|
||||
fmt.Println(val) //1, 2, 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Tee">Tee</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Split one chanel into two channels until cancel context.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>Signature:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Tee(ctx context.Context, in <-chan any) (<-chan any, <-chan any)
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>Example:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
inStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 4)
|
||||
|
||||
out1, out2 := c.Tee(ctx, inStream)
|
||||
for val := range out1 {
|
||||
fmt.Println(val) //1
|
||||
fmt.Println(<-out2) //1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
390
docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md
Normal file
390
docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
|
||||
# Concurrency
|
||||
并发包包含一些支持并发编程的功能。例如:goroutine, channel, async等。
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## 源码:
|
||||
|
||||
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go)
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## 用法:
|
||||
```go
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## 目录
|
||||
### Channel
|
||||
- [NewChannel](#NewChannel)
|
||||
- [Bridge](#Bridge)
|
||||
- [FanIn](#FanIn)
|
||||
- [Generate](#Generate)
|
||||
- [Or](#Or)
|
||||
- [OrDone](#OrDone)
|
||||
- [Repeat](#Repeat)
|
||||
- [RepeatFn](#RepeatFn)
|
||||
- [Take](#Take)
|
||||
- [Tee](#Tee)
|
||||
|
||||
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
## 文档
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Channel
|
||||
### <span id="NewChannel">NewChannel</span>
|
||||
<p>返回一个 Channel 指针实例</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
type Channel struct {}
|
||||
func NewChannel() *Channel
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Bridge">Bridge</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>将多个通道链接到一个通道,直到取消上下文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Bridge(ctx context.Context, chanStream <-chan <-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
genVals := func() <-chan <-chan any {
|
||||
chanStream := make(chan (<-chan any))
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(chanStream)
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
|
||||
stream := make(chan any, 1)
|
||||
stream <- i
|
||||
close(stream)
|
||||
chanStream <- stream
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return chanStream
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
index := 0
|
||||
for val := range c.Bridge(ctx, genVals()) {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%v ", val) //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="FanIn">FanIn</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>将多个通道合并为一个通道,直到取消上下文</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) FanIn(ctx context.Context, channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
channels := make([]<-chan any, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
|
||||
channels[i] = c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, i), 3)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mergedChannel := c.FanIn(ctx, channels...)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range mergedChannel {
|
||||
fmt.Println("\t%d\n", val) //1,2,1,0,0,1,0,2,2 (order not for sure)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Repeat">Repeat</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>返回一个chan,将参数`values`重复放入chan,直到取消上下文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Repeat(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 5)
|
||||
|
||||
for v := range intStream {
|
||||
fmt.Println(v) //1, 2, 1, 2, 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="RepeatFn">RepeatFn</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>返回一个chan,重复执行函数fn,并将结果放入返回的chan,直到取消上下文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) RepeatFn(ctx context.Context, fn func() any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
fn := func() any {
|
||||
s := "a"
|
||||
return s
|
||||
}
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
dataStream := c.Take(ctx, c.RepeatFn(ctx, fn), 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for v := range dataStream {
|
||||
fmt.Println(v) //a, a, a
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Or">Or</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>将一个或多个通道读取到一个通道中,当任何读取通道关闭时将结束读取。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Or(channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
sig := func(after time.Duration) <-chan any {
|
||||
c := make(chan interface{})
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
defer close(c)
|
||||
time.Sleep(after)
|
||||
}()
|
||||
return c
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
start := time.Now()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
<-c.Or(
|
||||
sig(1*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(2*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(3*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(4*time.Second),
|
||||
sig(5*time.Second),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
fmt.Println("done after %v", time.Since(start)) //1.003s
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="OrDone">OrDone</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>将一个通道读入另一个通道,直到取消上下文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) OrDone(ctx context.Context, channel <-chan any) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, intStream) {
|
||||
fmt.Println(val) //1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Take">Take</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>返回一个chan,其值从另一个chan获取,直到取消上下文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Take(ctx context.Context, valueStream <-chan any, number int) <-chan any
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
numbers := make(chan any, 5)
|
||||
numbers <- 1
|
||||
numbers <- 2
|
||||
numbers <- 3
|
||||
numbers <- 4
|
||||
numbers <- 5
|
||||
defer close(numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
intStream := c.Take(ctx, numbers, 3)
|
||||
|
||||
for val := range intStream {
|
||||
fmt.Println(val) //1, 2, 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### <span id="Tee">Tee</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>将一个通道分成两个通道,直到取消上下文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>函数签名:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func (c *Channel) Tee(ctx context.Context, in <-chan any) (<-chan any, <-chan any)
|
||||
```
|
||||
<b>例子:</b>
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
|
||||
inStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 4)
|
||||
|
||||
out1, out2 := c.Tee(ctx, inStream)
|
||||
for val := range out1 {
|
||||
fmt.Println(val) //1
|
||||
fmt.Println(<-out2) //1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user