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19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
dudaodong
e614274f07 release v2.0.5 2022-04-24 10:34:25 +08:00
dudaodong
c524eb04a1 docs: add doc for concurrency in readme file 2022-04-24 10:32:55 +08:00
dudaodong
985b3cddd8 fix: fix TestTee func 2022-04-24 10:26:07 +08:00
dudaodong
abadeec007 docs: add doc for channel.go 2022-04-24 10:17:34 +08:00
dudaodong
3ab05154aa docs: add doc for channel.go 2022-04-22 17:12:41 +08:00
dudaodong
9f1c89bf0e refactor: refact FanIn func in channel.go 2022-04-21 14:31:43 +08:00
dudaodong
9444582e44 fix: fix OrDone func 2022-04-21 14:19:38 +08:00
dudaodong
c27ccad2b9 refactor: refact Or func in channel.go 2022-04-21 14:13:19 +08:00
dudaodong
d1c6c57700 feat: add func Bridge 2022-04-21 11:26:02 +08:00
dudaodong
922999037f feat: add func Tee 2022-04-21 11:18:45 +08:00
dudaodong
046e90486d feat: add func in channel.go 2022-04-19 16:21:23 +08:00
dudaodong
fc6dee9e77 feat: add func in channel.go 2022-04-19 16:03:12 +08:00
dudaodong
980ff2c363 feat: add FanIn for channel 2022-04-19 15:34:26 +08:00
dudaodong
763aa8e10d refactor: replace param done channel with ctx context 2022-04-19 14:42:55 +08:00
dudaodong
83c0d1d6e6 fix: fix misspellings 2022-04-15 17:02:34 +08:00
dudaodong
dfc6b868fb feat: add RepeateFn function 2022-04-15 16:32:55 +08:00
dudaodong
f66c0938e5 feat: add Take function to generate a chan of values taken from another chan 2022-04-15 16:22:19 +08:00
dudaodong
a4900fecb4 feat: add Repeate function to generate a chan of repeate values 2022-04-15 16:08:14 +08:00
dudaodong
dc25bdab2f feat: add Generate chan function in concurrency package 2022-04-15 15:56:06 +08:00
6 changed files with 1269 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<br/>
![Go version](https://img.shields.io/badge/go-%3E%3D1.16<recommend>-9cf)
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.0.4-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.0.5-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
[![test](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml/badge.svg?branch=main&event=push)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ English | [简体中文](./README_zh-CN.md)
## Feature
- 👏 Comprehensive, efficient and reusable.
- 💪 250+ go util functions, support string, slice, datetime, net, crypt...
- 💪 300+ go util functions, support string, slice, datetime, net, crypt...
- 💅 Only depend on the go standard library.
- 🌍 Unit test for every exported function.
@@ -89,6 +89,24 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/algorithm"
- [LRUCache](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/algorithm.md#LRUCache)
### Concurrency package contain some functions to support concurrent programming. eg, goroutine, channel, async.
```go
import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
```
#### Function list:
- [NewChannel](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#NewChannel)
- [Bridge](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Bridge)
- [FanIn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#FanIn)
- [Generate](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Generate)
- [Or](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Or)
- [OrDone](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#OrDone)
- [Repeat](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Repeat)
- [RepeatFn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#RepeatFn)
- [Take](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Take)
- [Tee](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency.md#Tee)
### Convertor package contains some functions for data convertion.
```go

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<br/>
![Go version](https://img.shields.io/badge/go-%3E%3D1.16<recommend>-9cf)
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.0.4-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.0.5-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
[![test](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml/badge.svg?branch=main&event=push)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
## 特性
- 👏 全面、高效、可复用
- 💪 250+常用go工具函数支持string、slice、datetime、net、crypt...
- 💪 300+常用go工具函数支持string、slice、datetime、net、crypt...
- 💅 只依赖go标准库
- 🌍 所有导出函数单元测试覆盖率100%
@@ -88,6 +88,24 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/algorithm"
- [LinearSearch](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/algorithm_zh-CN.md#LinearSearch)
- [LRUCache](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/algorithm_zh-CN.md#LRUCache)
### 并发包包含一些支持并发编程的功能。例如goroutine, channel, async等。
```go
import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
```
#### Function list:
- [NewChannel](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#NewChannel)
- [Bridge](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Bridge)
- [FanIn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#FanIn)
- [Generate](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Generate)
- [Or](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Or)
- [OrDone](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#OrDone)
- [Repeat](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Repeat)
- [RepeatFn](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#RepeatFn)
- [Take](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Take)
- [Tee](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md#Tee)
### convertor转换器包支持一些常见的数据类型转换。
```go

243
concurrency/channel.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
// Copyright 2021 dudaodong@gmail.com. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by MIT license
// Package concurrency contain some functions to support concurrent programming. eg, goroutine, channel, async.
package concurrency
import (
"context"
"sync"
)
// Channel is a logic object which can generate or manipulate go channel
// all methods of Channel are in the book tilted《Concurrency in Go》
type Channel struct {
}
// NewChannel return a Channel instance
func NewChannel() *Channel {
return &Channel{}
}
// Generate a data of type any chan, put param `values` into the chan
func (c *Channel) Generate(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any {
dataStream := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(dataStream)
for _, v := range values {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case dataStream <- v:
}
}
}()
return dataStream
}
// Repeat return a data of type any chan, put param `values` into the chan repeatly until cancel the context.
func (c *Channel) Repeat(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any {
dataStream := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(dataStream)
for {
for _, v := range values {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case dataStream <- v:
}
}
}
}()
return dataStream
}
// RepeatFn return a chan, excutes fn repeatly, and put the result into retruned chan
// until close the `done` channel
func (c *Channel) RepeatFn(ctx context.Context, fn func() any) <-chan any {
dataStream := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(dataStream)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case dataStream <- fn():
}
}
}()
return dataStream
}
// Take return a chan whose values are tahken from another chan
func (c *Channel) Take(ctx context.Context, valueStream <-chan any, number int) <-chan any {
takeStream := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(takeStream)
for i := 0; i < number; i++ {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case takeStream <- <-valueStream:
}
}
}()
return takeStream
}
// FanIn merge multiple channels into one channel
func (c *Channel) FanIn(ctx context.Context, channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any {
out := make(chan any)
go func() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(channels))
for _, c := range channels {
go func(c <-chan any) {
defer wg.Done()
for v := range c {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case out <- v:
}
}
}(c)
}
wg.Wait()
close(out)
}()
return out
}
// Tee split one chanel into two channels
func (c *Channel) Tee(ctx context.Context, in <-chan any) (<-chan any, <-chan any) {
out1 := make(chan any)
out2 := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(out1)
defer close(out2)
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, in) {
var out1, out2 = out1, out2
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
case out1 <- val:
out1 = nil
case out2 <- val:
out2 = nil
}
}
}
}()
return out1, out2
}
// Bridge link multiply channels into one channel
func (c *Channel) Bridge(ctx context.Context, chanStream <-chan <-chan any) <-chan any {
valStream := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(valStream)
for {
var stream <-chan any
select {
case maybeStream, ok := <-chanStream:
if ok == false {
return
}
stream = maybeStream
case <-ctx.Done():
return
}
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, stream) {
select {
case valStream <- val:
case <-ctx.Done():
}
}
}
}()
return valStream
}
// Or read one or more channels into one channel, will close when any readin channel is closed
func (c *Channel) Or(channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any {
switch len(channels) {
case 0:
return nil
case 1:
return channels[0]
}
orDone := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(orDone)
switch len(channels) {
case 2:
select {
case <-channels[0]:
case <-channels[1]:
}
default:
m := len(channels) / 2
select {
case <-c.Or(channels[:m]...):
case <-c.Or(channels[m:]...):
}
// select {
// case <-channels[0]:
// case <-channels[1]:
// case <-channels[2]:
// case <-c.Or(append(channels[3:], orDone)...):
// }
}
}()
return orDone
}
// OrDone read a channel into another channel, will close until cancel context.
func (c *Channel) OrDone(ctx context.Context, channel <-chan any) <-chan any {
valStream := make(chan any)
go func() {
defer close(valStream)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case v, ok := <-channel:
if !ok {
return
}
select {
case valStream <- v:
case <-ctx.Done():
}
}
}
}()
return valStream
}

206
concurrency/channel_test.go Normal file
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package concurrency
import (
"context"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/internal"
)
func TestGenerate(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestGenerate")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := NewChannel()
intStream := c.Generate(ctx, 1, 2, 3)
// for v := range intStream {
// t.Log(v) //1, 2, 3
// }
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(3, <-intStream)
}
func TestRepeat(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestRepeat")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 5)
// for v := range intStream {
// t.Log(v) //1, 2, 1, 2, 1
// }
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
}
func TestRepeatFn(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestRepeatFn")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
fn := func() any {
s := "a"
return s
}
c := NewChannel()
dataStream := c.Take(ctx, c.RepeatFn(ctx, fn), 3)
// for v := range dataStream {
// t.Log(v) //a, a, a
// }
assert.Equal("a", <-dataStream)
assert.Equal("a", <-dataStream)
assert.Equal("a", <-dataStream)
}
func TestTake(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestTake")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
numbers := make(chan any, 5)
numbers <- 1
numbers <- 2
numbers <- 3
numbers <- 4
numbers <- 5
defer close(numbers)
c := NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, numbers, 3)
assert.Equal(1, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(2, <-intStream)
assert.Equal(3, <-intStream)
}
func TestFanIn(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestFanIn")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := NewChannel()
channels := make([]<-chan any, 3)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
channels[i] = c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, i), 3)
}
mergedChannel := c.FanIn(ctx, channels...)
for val := range mergedChannel {
t.Logf("\t%d\n", val)
}
assert.Equal(1, 1)
}
func TestOr(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestOr")
sig := func(after time.Duration) <-chan any {
c := make(chan interface{})
go func() {
defer close(c)
time.Sleep(after)
}()
return c
}
start := time.Now()
c := NewChannel()
<-c.Or(
sig(1*time.Second),
sig(2*time.Second),
sig(3*time.Second),
sig(4*time.Second),
sig(5*time.Second),
)
t.Logf("done after %v", time.Since(start))
assert.Equal(1, 1)
}
func TestOrDone(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestOrDone")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 3)
var res any
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, intStream) {
t.Logf("%v", val)
res = val
}
assert.Equal(1, res)
}
func TestTee(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestTee")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := NewChannel()
inStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 4)
out1, out2 := c.Tee(ctx, inStream)
for val := range out1 {
val1 := val
val2 := <-out2
// t.Log("val1 is", val1)
// t.Log("val2 is", val2)
assert.Equal(1, val1)
assert.Equal(1, val2)
}
}
func TestBridge(t *testing.T) {
assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestBridge")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := NewChannel()
genVals := func() <-chan <-chan any {
chanStream := make(chan (<-chan any))
go func() {
defer close(chanStream)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
stream := make(chan any, 1)
stream <- i
close(stream)
chanStream <- stream
}
}()
return chanStream
}
index := 0
for val := range c.Bridge(ctx, genVals()) {
// t.Logf("%v ", val) //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
assert.Equal(index, val)
index++
}
}

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docs/concurrency.md Normal file
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# Concurrency
Package concurrency contain some functions to support concurrent programming. eg, goroutine, channel, async.
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## Source:
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go)
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## Usage:
```go
import (
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
```
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## Index
### Channel
- [NewChannel](#NewChannel)
- [Bridge](#Bridge)
- [FanIn](#FanIn)
- [Generate](#Generate)
- [Or](#Or)
- [OrDone](#OrDone)
- [Repeat](#Repeat)
- [RepeatFn](#RepeatFn)
- [Take](#Take)
- [Tee](#Tee)
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## Documentation
## Channel
### <span id="NewChannel">NewChannel</span>
<p>return a Channel pointer instance.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
type Channel struct {}
func NewChannel() *Channel
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
}
```
### <span id="Bridge">Bridge</span>
<p>Link multiple channels into one channel until cancel the context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Bridge(ctx context.Context, chanStream <-chan <-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
genVals := func() <-chan <-chan any {
chanStream := make(chan (<-chan any))
go func() {
defer close(chanStream)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
stream := make(chan any, 1)
stream <- i
close(stream)
chanStream <- stream
}
}()
return chanStream
}
index := 0
for val := range c.Bridge(ctx, genVals()) {
fmt.Printf("%v ", val) //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
}
}
```
### <span id="FanIn">FanIn</span>
<p>merge multiple channels into one channel until cancel the context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) FanIn(ctx context.Context, channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
channels := make([]<-chan any, 3)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
channels[i] = c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, i), 3)
}
mergedChannel := c.FanIn(ctx, channels...)
for val := range mergedChannel {
fmt.Println("\t%d\n", val) //1,2,1,0,0,1,0,2,2 (order not for sure)
}
}
```
### <span id="Repeat">Repeat</span>
<p>Return a chan, put param `values` into the chan repeatly until cancel the context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Repeat(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 5)
for v := range intStream {
fmt.Println(v) //1, 2, 1, 2, 1
}
}
```
### <span id="RepeatFn">RepeatFn</span>
<p>Return a chan, excutes fn repeatly, and put the result into retruned chan until cancel context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) RepeatFn(ctx context.Context, fn func() any) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
fn := func() any {
s := "a"
return s
}
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
dataStream := c.Take(ctx, c.RepeatFn(ctx, fn), 3)
for v := range dataStream {
fmt.Println(v) //a, a, a
}
}
```
### <span id="Or">Or</span>
<p>Read one or more channels into one channel, will close when any readin channel is closed.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Or(channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
sig := func(after time.Duration) <-chan any {
c := make(chan interface{})
go func() {
defer close(c)
time.Sleep(after)
}()
return c
}
start := time.Now()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
<-c.Or(
sig(1*time.Second),
sig(2*time.Second),
sig(3*time.Second),
sig(4*time.Second),
sig(5*time.Second),
)
fmt.Println("done after %v", time.Since(start)) //1.003s
}
```
### <span id="OrDone">OrDone</span>
<p>Read a channel into another channel, will close until cancel context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) OrDone(ctx context.Context, channel <-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 3)
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, intStream) {
fmt.Println(val) //1
}
}
```
### <span id="Take">Take</span>
<p>Return a chan whose values are tahken from another chan until cancel context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Take(ctx context.Context, valueStream <-chan any, number int) <-chan any
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
numbers := make(chan any, 5)
numbers <- 1
numbers <- 2
numbers <- 3
numbers <- 4
numbers <- 5
defer close(numbers)
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, numbers, 3)
for val := range intStream {
fmt.Println(val) //1, 2, 3
}
}
```
### <span id="Tee">Tee</span>
<p>Split one chanel into two channels until cancel context.</p>
<b>Signature:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Tee(ctx context.Context, in <-chan any) (<-chan any, <-chan any)
```
<b>Example:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
inStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 4)
out1, out2 := c.Tee(ctx, inStream)
for val := range out1 {
fmt.Println(val) //1
fmt.Println(<-out2) //1
}
}
```

390
docs/concurrency_zh-CN.md Normal file
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# Concurrency
并发包包含一些支持并发编程的功能。例如goroutine, channel, async等。
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 源码:
- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/concurrency/channel.go)
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 用法:
```go
import (
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
```
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 目录
### Channel
- [NewChannel](#NewChannel)
- [Bridge](#Bridge)
- [FanIn](#FanIn)
- [Generate](#Generate)
- [Or](#Or)
- [OrDone](#OrDone)
- [Repeat](#Repeat)
- [RepeatFn](#RepeatFn)
- [Take](#Take)
- [Tee](#Tee)
<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
## 文档
### Channel
### <span id="NewChannel">NewChannel</span>
<p>返回一个 Channel 指针实例</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
type Channel struct {}
func NewChannel() *Channel
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
}
```
### <span id="Bridge">Bridge</span>
<p>将多个通道链接到一个通道,直到取消上下文。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Bridge(ctx context.Context, chanStream <-chan <-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
genVals := func() <-chan <-chan any {
chanStream := make(chan (<-chan any))
go func() {
defer close(chanStream)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
stream := make(chan any, 1)
stream <- i
close(stream)
chanStream <- stream
}
}()
return chanStream
}
index := 0
for val := range c.Bridge(ctx, genVals()) {
fmt.Printf("%v ", val) //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
}
}
```
### <span id="FanIn">FanIn</span>
<p>将多个通道合并为一个通道,直到取消上下文</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) FanIn(ctx context.Context, channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
channels := make([]<-chan any, 3)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
channels[i] = c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, i), 3)
}
mergedChannel := c.FanIn(ctx, channels...)
for val := range mergedChannel {
fmt.Println("\t%d\n", val) //1,2,1,0,0,1,0,2,2 (order not for sure)
}
}
```
### <span id="Repeat">Repeat</span>
<p>返回一个chan将参数`values`重复放入chan直到取消上下文。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Repeat(ctx context.Context, values ...any) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 5)
for v := range intStream {
fmt.Println(v) //1, 2, 1, 2, 1
}
}
```
### <span id="RepeatFn">RepeatFn</span>
<p>返回一个chan重复执行函数fn并将结果放入返回的chan直到取消上下文。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) RepeatFn(ctx context.Context, fn func() any) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
fn := func() any {
s := "a"
return s
}
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
dataStream := c.Take(ctx, c.RepeatFn(ctx, fn), 3)
for v := range dataStream {
fmt.Println(v) //a, a, a
}
}
```
### <span id="Or">Or</span>
<p>将一个或多个通道读取到一个通道中,当任何读取通道关闭时将结束读取。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Or(channels ...<-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
sig := func(after time.Duration) <-chan any {
c := make(chan interface{})
go func() {
defer close(c)
time.Sleep(after)
}()
return c
}
start := time.Now()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
<-c.Or(
sig(1*time.Second),
sig(2*time.Second),
sig(3*time.Second),
sig(4*time.Second),
sig(5*time.Second),
)
fmt.Println("done after %v", time.Since(start)) //1.003s
}
```
### <span id="OrDone">OrDone</span>
<p>将一个通道读入另一个通道,直到取消上下文。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) OrDone(ctx context.Context, channel <-chan any) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1), 3)
for val := range c.OrDone(ctx, intStream) {
fmt.Println(val) //1
}
}
```
### <span id="Take">Take</span>
<p>返回一个chan其值从另一个chan获取直到取消上下文。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Take(ctx context.Context, valueStream <-chan any, number int) <-chan any
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
numbers := make(chan any, 5)
numbers <- 1
numbers <- 2
numbers <- 3
numbers <- 4
numbers <- 5
defer close(numbers)
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
intStream := c.Take(ctx, numbers, 3)
for val := range intStream {
fmt.Println(val) //1, 2, 3
}
}
```
### <span id="Tee">Tee</span>
<p>将一个通道分成两个通道,直到取消上下文。</p>
<b>函数签名:</b>
```go
func (c *Channel) Tee(ctx context.Context, in <-chan any) (<-chan any, <-chan any)
```
<b>例子:</b>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/concurrency"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
c := concurrency.NewChannel()
inStream := c.Take(ctx, c.Repeat(ctx, 1, 2), 4)
out1, out2 := c.Tee(ctx, inStream)
for val := range out1 {
fmt.Println(val) //1
fmt.Println(<-out2) //1
}
}
```