Merge branch 'main' into v2

docs/random.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 - [RandBytes](#RandBytes)
 - [RandInt](#RandInt)
 - [RandString](#RandString)
+- [UUIdV4](#UUIdV4)
 
 <div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
 
@@ -105,3 +106,33 @@ func main() {
 ```
 
 
+
+
+### <span id="UUIdV4">UUIdV4</span>
+<p>Generate a random UUID of version 4 according to RFC 4122.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+func UUIdV4() (string, error)
+```
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/random"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	uuid, err := random.UUIdV4()
+    if err != nil {
+        return
+    }
+	fmt.Println(uuid)
+}
+```
+
+

docs/random_zh-CN.md

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 - [RandBytes](#RandBytes)
 - [RandInt](#RandInt)
 - [RandString](#RandString)
+- [UUIdV4](#UUIdV4)
+
 
 <div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
 
@@ -105,3 +107,32 @@ func main() {
 ```
 
 
+
+### <span id="UUIdV4">UUIdV4</span>
+<p>生成UUID v4字符串</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func UUIdV4() (string, error)
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/random"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	uuid, err := random.UUIdV4()
+    if err != nil {
+        return
+    }
+	fmt.Println(uuid)
+}
+```
+
+

random/random.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package random
 
 import (
 	crand "crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math/rand"
 	"time"
@@ -48,3 +49,18 @@ func RandBytes(length int) []byte {
 	}
 	return b
 }
+
+// UUIdV4 generate a random UUID of version 4 according to RFC 4122
+func UUIdV4() (string, error) {
+	uuid := make([]byte, 16)
+
+	n, err := io.ReadFull(crand.Reader, uuid)
+	if n != len(uuid) || err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	uuid[8] = uuid[8]&^0xc0 | 0x80
+	uuid[6] = uuid[6]&^0xf0 | 0x40
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", uuid[0:4], uuid[4:6], uuid[6:8], uuid[8:10], uuid[10:]), nil
+}

random/random_test.go

@@ -47,3 +47,16 @@ func TestRandBytes(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal([]byte{}, RandBytes(0))
 }
+
+func TestUUIdV4(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestUUIdV4")
+
+	uuid, err := UUIdV4()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Log(err)
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	isUUiDV4 := regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-4[0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$`)
+	assert.Equal(true, isUUiDV4.MatchString(uuid))
+}