# CopyOnWriteList

CopyOnWriteList 是一个线程安全的 List 实现，底层使用 go 切片。写入时，会复制一份新的切片，写入完成后，再将新的切片赋值给原来的切片。读取时，直接读取原来的切片。

## 源码

-   [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/list/copyonwritelist.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/list/copyonwritelist.go)

## 用法

```go
import (
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

```

<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>

## 目录

-   [NewCopyOnWriteList](#NewCopyOnWriteList)
-   [Size](#Size)
-   [Get](#Get)
-   [Set](#Set)
-   [Remove](#Remove)
-   [IndexOf](#IndexOf)
-   [LastIndexOf](#LastIndexOf)
-   [IndexOfFunc](#IndexOfFunc)
-   [LastIndexOfFunc](#LastIndexOfFunc)
-   [IsEmpty](#IsEmpty)
-   [Contain](#Contain)
-   [ValueOf](#ValueOf)
-   [Add](#Add)
-   [AddAll](#AddAll)
-   [AddByIndex](#AddByIndex)
-   [DeleteAt](#DeleteAt)
-   [DeleteIf](#DeleteIf)
-   [DeleteBy](#DeleteBy)
-   [DeleteRange](#DeleteRange)
-   [Equal](#Equal)

## 文档

### NewCopyOnWriteList

返回一个具有空切片的 CopyOnWriteList。

```go
type CopyOnWriteList[T any] struct {
    data []T
    lock sync.Locker
}

func NewCopyOnWriteList() *CopyOnWriteList

```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    fmt.Println(l)
}

```

### Size

返回 CopyOnWriteList 的长度。

```go
func (l *CopyOnWriteList[T]) Size() int
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    fmt.Println(l.Size())
}

```

### Get

返回列表中指定位置的元素

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) Get(index int) *T
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
	fmt.Println(l.Get(2))
}

```

### Set

将此列表中指定位置的元素替换为指定元素。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) Set(index int, e T) (oldValue *T, ok bool)
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    fmt.Println(l.Set(2, 4))
}

```

### Remove

### IndexOf

返回列表中值的索引，如果没有找到返回-1。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) IndexOf(e T) int
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    fmt.Println(l.IndexOf(1))
}

```

### LastIndexOf

返回指定元素在此列表中最后出现的索引，如果此列表不包含该元素，则返回-1。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) LastIndexOf(e T) int
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3,1})
	fmt.Println(l.LastIndexOf(1))
}

```

### <span id="IndexOfFunc">IndexOfFunc</span>
<p>返回第一个满足判断函数f(v)的元素的索引，如果找不到则返回-1。</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *CopyOnWriteList[T]) IndexOfFunc(f func(T) bool) int 
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1, 2, 3})

    fmt.Println(l.IndexOfFunc(func(a int) bool { return a == 1 })) //0
    fmt.Println(l.IndexOfFunc(func(a int) bool { return a == 0 })) //-1
}
```

### <span id="LastIndexOfFunc">LastIndexOfFunc</span>
<p>返回最后一个满足判断函数f(v)的元素的索引，如果找不到则返回-1。</p>

<b>函数签名:</b>

```go
func (l *CopyOnWriteList[T]) LastIndexOfFunc(f func(T) bool) int
```
<b>示例:</b>

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1, 2, 3, 1})

    fmt.Println(l.LastIndexOfFunc(func(a int) bool { return a == 1 })) // 3
    fmt.Println(l.LastIndexOfFunc(func(a int) bool { return a == 0 })) //-1
}
```

### IsEmpty

如果此列表不包含任何元素，则返回 true。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) IsEmpty() bool
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{})
	fmt.Println(l.IsEmpty())
}
```

### Contain

判断 CopyOnWriteList 是否包含某个元素

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) Contain(e T) bool
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    fmt.Println(l.Contain(1))
}
```

### ValueOf

返回列表中索引处的值指针

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) ValueOf(index int) []T
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    fmt.Println(l.ValueOf(2))
}

```

### Add

将指定的元素追加到此列表的末尾。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) Add(e T) bool
```

#### 示例

```go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
	l.Add(4)
	fmt.Println(l.getList())
}

```

### AddAll

将指定集合中的所有元素追加到此列表的末尾

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) AddAll(e []T) bool
```

#### 示例

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    l.AddAll([]int{4,5,6})
    fmt.Println(l.getList())
}

```

### AddByIndex

将指定元素插入此列表中的指定位置。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) AddByIndex(index int, e T) bool
```

#### 示例

```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)
func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
	list.AddByIndex(2, 6)
	fmt.Println(l.getList())
}

```

### DeleteAt

移除此列表中指定位置的元素。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) DeleteAt(index int) (oldValue *T, ok bool)
```

#### 示例

```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
	list.DeleteAt(2)
	fmt.Println(l.getList())
}
```

### DeleteIf

从此列表中删除第一个出现的指定元素(如果该元素存在)。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) DeleteIf(f func(T) bool) (oldValue *T, ok bool)
```

#### 示例

```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    list.DeleteIf(func(i int) bool {
        return i == 2
    })
    fmt.Println(l.getList())
}
```

### DeleteBy

从此列表中删除第一个出现的指定元素(如果该元素存在)。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) DeleteBy(e T) (*T bool)
```

#### 示例

```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main()  {
	l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3})
    list.DeleteBy(2)
    fmt.Println(l.getList())
}
```

### DeleteRange

从该列表中删除索引介于 fromIndex(包含)和 toIndex(不包含)之间的所有元素。
(左闭右开)。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) DeleteRange(start int, end int)
```

#### 示例

```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9})
    list.DeleteRange(2, 5)
    fmt.Println(l.getList())
}
```

### Equal

如果指定的对象等于此列表，则返回 true。

```go
func (c *CopyOnWriteList[T]) Equal(e []T) bool
```

#### 示例

```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/datastructure/list"
)

func main() {
    l := list.NewCopyOnWriteList([]int{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9})
    fmt.Println(l.Equal([]int{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}))
}
```