// Copyright 2021 dudaodong@gmail.com. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by MIT license // Package slice implements some functions to manipulate slice. package slice import ( "errors" "fmt" "reflect" "sort" "strings" "unsafe" ) // Contain check if the value is in the slice or not func Contain(slice interface{}, value interface{}) bool { v := reflect.ValueOf(slice) switch reflect.TypeOf(slice).Kind() { case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array: for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ { if v.Index(i).Interface() == value { return true } } case reflect.Map: if v.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(value)).IsValid() { return true } case reflect.String: s := fmt.Sprintf("%v", slice) ss := fmt.Sprintf("%v", value) return strings.Contains(s, ss) } return false } // Chunk creates an slice of elements split into groups the length of `size`. func Chunk(slice []interface{}, size int) [][]interface{} { var res [][]interface{} if len(slice) == 0 || size <= 0 { return res } length := len(slice) if size == 1 || size >= length { for _, v := range slice { var tmp []interface{} tmp = append(tmp, v) res = append(res, tmp) } return res } // divide slice equally divideNum := length/size + 1 for i := 0; i < divideNum; i++ { if i == divideNum-1 { if len(slice[i*size:]) > 0 { res = append(res, slice[i*size:]) } } else { res = append(res, slice[i*size:(i+1)*size]) } } return res } // Difference creates an slice of whose element not included in the other given slice func Difference(slice1, slice2 interface{}) interface{} { v := sliceValue(slice1) var indexes []int for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ { vi := v.Index(i).Interface() if !Contain(slice2, vi) { indexes = append(indexes, i) } } res := reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), len(indexes), len(indexes)) for i := range indexes { res.Index(i).Set(v.Index(indexes[i])) } return res.Interface() } // Every return true if all of the values in the slice pass the predicate function. // The function signature should be func(index int, value interface{}) bool . func Every(slice, function interface{}) bool { sv := sliceValue(slice) fn := functionValue(function) elemType := sv.Type().Elem() if checkSliceCallbackFuncSignature(fn, elemType, reflect.ValueOf(true).Type()) { panic("function param should be of type func(int, " + elemType.String() + ")" + reflect.ValueOf(true).Type().String()) } var indexes []int for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { flag := fn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(i), sv.Index(i)})[0] if flag.Bool() { indexes = append(indexes, i) } } return len(indexes) == sv.Len() } // Some return true if any of the values in the list pass the predicate function. // The function signature should be func(index int, value interface{}) bool . func Some(slice, function interface{}) bool { sv := sliceValue(slice) fn := functionValue(function) elemType := sv.Type().Elem() if checkSliceCallbackFuncSignature(fn, elemType, reflect.ValueOf(true).Type()) { panic("function param should be of type func(int, " + elemType.String() + ")" + reflect.ValueOf(true).Type().String()) } has := false for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { flag := fn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(i), sv.Index(i)})[0] if flag.Bool() { has = true } } return has } // Filter iterates over elements of slice, returning an slice of all elements `signature` returns truthy for. // The function signature should be func(index int, value interface{}) bool . func Filter(slice, function interface{}) interface{} { sv := sliceValue(slice) fn := functionValue(function) elemType := sv.Type().Elem() if checkSliceCallbackFuncSignature(fn, elemType, reflect.ValueOf(true).Type()) { panic("function param should be of type func(int, " + elemType.String() + ")" + reflect.ValueOf(true).Type().String()) } var indexes []int for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { flag := fn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(i), sv.Index(i)})[0] if flag.Bool() { indexes = append(indexes, i) } } res := reflect.MakeSlice(sv.Type(), len(indexes), len(indexes)) for i := range indexes { res.Index(i).Set(sv.Index(indexes[i])) } return res.Interface() } // Find iterates over elements of slice, returning the first one that passes a truth test on function. // The function signature should be func(index int, value interface{}) bool . func Find(slice, function interface{}) interface{} { sv := sliceValue(slice) fn := functionValue(function) elemType := sv.Type().Elem() if checkSliceCallbackFuncSignature(fn, elemType, reflect.ValueOf(true).Type()) { panic("function param should be of type func(int, " + elemType.String() + ")" + reflect.ValueOf(true).Type().String()) } var index int for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { flag := fn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(i), sv.Index(i)})[0] if flag.Bool() { index = i break } } return sv.Index(index).Interface() } // Map creates an slice of values by running each element of `slice` thru `function`. // The function signature should be func(index int, value interface{}) interface{}. func Map(slice, function interface{}) interface{} { sv := sliceValue(slice) fn := functionValue(function) elemType := sv.Type().Elem() if checkSliceCallbackFuncSignature(fn, elemType, nil) { panic("function param should be of type func(int, " + elemType.String() + ")" + elemType.String()) } res := reflect.MakeSlice(sv.Type(), sv.Len(), sv.Len()) for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { res.Index(i).Set(fn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(i), sv.Index(i)})[0]) } return res.Interface() } // Reduce creates an slice of values by running each element of `slice` thru `function`. // The function signature should be func(index int, value1, value2 interface{}) interface{} . func Reduce(slice, function, zero interface{}) interface{} { sv := sliceValue(slice) elementType := sv.Type().Elem() len := sv.Len() if len == 0 { return zero } else if len == 1 { return sv.Index(0).Interface() } fn := functionValue(function) if checkSliceCallbackFuncSignature(fn, elementType, elementType, elementType) { t := elementType.String() panic("function param should be of type func(int, " + t + ", " + t + ")" + t) } var params [3]reflect.Value params[0] = reflect.ValueOf(0) params[1] = sv.Index(0) params[2] = sv.Index(1) res := fn.Call(params[:])[0] for i := 2; i < len; i++ { params[0] = reflect.ValueOf(i) params[1] = res params[2] = sv.Index(i) res = fn.Call(params[:])[0] } return res.Interface() } // InterfaceSlice convert param to slice of interface. func InterfaceSlice(slice interface{}) []interface{} { sv := sliceValue(slice) if sv.IsNil() { return nil } res := make([]interface{}, sv.Len()) for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { res[i] = sv.Index(i).Interface() } return res } // StringSlice convert param to slice of string. func StringSlice(slice interface{}) []string { var res []string v := sliceValue(slice) for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ { res = append(res, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i))) } return res } // IntSlice convert param to slice of int. func IntSlice(slice interface{}) ([]int, error) { var res []int sv := sliceValue(slice) for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { v := sv.Index(i).Interface() switch v := v.(type) { case int: res = append(res, v) default: return nil, errors.New("InvalidSliceElementType") } } return res, nil } // ConvertSlice convert original slice to new data type element of slice. func ConvertSlice(originalSlice interface{}, newSliceType reflect.Type) interface{} { sv := sliceValue(originalSlice) if newSliceType.Kind() != reflect.Slice { panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid newSliceType(non-slice type of type %T)", newSliceType)) } newSlice := reflect.New(newSliceType) hdr := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(newSlice.Pointer())) var newElemSize = int(sv.Type().Elem().Size()) / int(newSliceType.Elem().Size()) hdr.Cap = sv.Cap() * newElemSize hdr.Len = sv.Len() * newElemSize hdr.Data = sv.Pointer() return newSlice.Elem().Interface() } // DeleteByIndex delete the element of slice from start index to end index - 1. // Delete i: s = append(s[:i], s[i+1:]...) // Delete i to j: s = append(s[:i], s[j:]...) func DeleteByIndex(slice interface{}, start int, end ...int) (interface{}, error) { v := sliceValue(slice) i := start if v.Len() == 0 || i < 0 || i > v.Len() { return nil, errors.New("InvalidStartIndex") } if len(end) > 0 { j := end[0] if j <= i || j > v.Len() { return nil, errors.New("InvalidEndIndex") } v = reflect.AppendSlice(v.Slice(0, i), v.Slice(j, v.Len())) } else { v = reflect.AppendSlice(v.Slice(0, i), v.Slice(i+1, v.Len())) } return v.Interface(), nil } // InsertByIndex insert the element into slice at index. // Insert value: s = append(s[:i], append([]T{x}, s[i:]...)...) // Insert slice: a = append(a[:i], append(b, a[i:]...)...) func InsertByIndex(slice interface{}, index int, value interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := sliceValue(slice) if index < 0 || index > v.Len() { return slice, errors.New("InvalidSliceIndex") } // value is slice vv := reflect.ValueOf(value) if vv.Kind() == reflect.Slice { if reflect.TypeOf(slice).Elem() != reflect.TypeOf(value).Elem() { return slice, errors.New("InvalidValueType") } v = reflect.AppendSlice(v.Slice(0, index), reflect.AppendSlice(vv.Slice(0, vv.Len()), v.Slice(index, v.Len()))) return v.Interface(), nil } // value is not slice if reflect.TypeOf(slice).Elem() != reflect.TypeOf(value) { return slice, errors.New("InvalidValueType") } if index == v.Len() { return reflect.Append(v, reflect.ValueOf(value)).Interface(), nil } v = reflect.AppendSlice(v.Slice(0, index+1), v.Slice(index, v.Len())) v.Index(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(value)) return v.Interface(), nil } // UpdateByIndex update the slice element at index. func UpdateByIndex(slice interface{}, index int, value interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := sliceValue(slice) if index < 0 || index >= v.Len() { return slice, errors.New("InvalidSliceIndex") } if reflect.TypeOf(slice).Elem() != reflect.TypeOf(value) { return slice, errors.New("InvalidValueType") } v.Index(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(value)) return v.Interface(), nil } // Unique remove duplicate elements in slice. func Unique(slice interface{}) interface{} { sv := sliceValue(slice) if sv.Len() == 0 { return slice } var res []interface{} for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { v := sv.Index(i).Interface() flag := true for j := range res { if v == res[j] { flag = false break } } if flag { res = append(res, v) } } return res // if use map filter, the result slice element order is random, not same as origin slice //mp := make(map[interface{}]bool) //for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ { // v := sv.Index(i).Interface() // mp[v] = true //} // //var res []interface{} //for k := range mp { // res = append(res, mp[k]) //} //return res } // ReverseSlice return slice of element order is reversed to the given slice func ReverseSlice(slice interface{}) { v := sliceValue(slice) swp := reflect.Swapper(v.Interface()) for i, j := 0, v.Len()-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 { swp(i, j) } } // SortByField return sorted slice by field // Slice element should be struct, field type should be int, uint, string, or bool // default sortType is ascending (asc), if descending order, set sortType to desc func SortByField(slice interface{}, field string, sortType ...string) error { v := sliceValue(slice) t := v.Type().Elem() if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { t = t.Elem() } if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct { return fmt.Errorf("data type %T not support, shuld be struct or pointer to struct", slice) } // Find the field. sf, ok := t.FieldByName(field) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("field name %s not found", field) } // Create a less function based on the field's kind. var less func(a, b reflect.Value) bool switch sf.Type.Kind() { case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64: less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Int() < b.Int() } case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64: less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Uint() < b.Uint() } case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64: less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Float() < b.Float() } case reflect.String: less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.String() < b.String() } case reflect.Bool: less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return !a.Bool() && b.Bool() } default: return fmt.Errorf("field type %s not supported", sf.Type) } sort.Slice(slice, func(i, j int) bool { a := v.Index(i) b := v.Index(j) if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { a = a.Elem() b = b.Elem() } a = a.FieldByIndex(sf.Index) b = b.FieldByIndex(sf.Index) return less(a, b) }) if sortType[0] == "desc" { ReverseSlice(slice) } return nil }