doc: add play ground demo for v2.3.4

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <br/>
 
 ![Go version](https://img.shields.io/badge/go-%3E%3Dv1.18-9cf)
-[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.3.3-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.3.4-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
 [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
 [![test](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml/badge.svg?branch=main&event=push)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2 // will install latest version of v2.x.x
 ```
 
-2. <b>For users who use version below go1.18, you should install v1.x.x. The latest of v1.x.x is v1.4.4. </b>
+2. <b>For users who use version below go1.18, you should install v1.x.x. The latest of v1.x.x is v1.4.5. </b>
 
 ```go
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet // below go1.18, install latest version of v1.x.x
@@ -321,12 +321,19 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/convertor"
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/OphmHCN_9u8)]
 -   **<big>ToStdBase64</big>** : converts a value to a string encoded in standard Base64.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/convertor.md#ToStdBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/_fLJqJD3NMo)]
 -   **<big>ToUrlBase64</big>** : converts a value to a string encoded in url Base64.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/convertor.md#ToUrlBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/C_d0GlvEeUR)]
 -   **<big>ToRawStdBase64</big>** : converts a value to a string encoded in raw standard Base64.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/convertor.md#ToRawStdBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/wSAr3sfkDcv)]
 -   **<big>ToRawUrlBase64</big>** : converts a value to a string encoded in raw url Base64.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/convertor.md#ToRawUrlBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/HwdDPFcza1O)]
+-   **<big>ToBigInt</big>** : converts an integer of any supported type (int, int64, uint64, etc.) to *big.Int.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/convertor.md#ToBigInt)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/X3itkCxwB_x)]
 
 <h3 id="cryptor"> 6. Cryptor package is for data encryption and decryption.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -462,10 +469,10 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/cryptor"
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/zutRHrDqs0X)]
 -   **<big>RsaEncrypt</big>** : encrypt data with ras algorithm.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaEncrypt)]
-    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)]
 -   **<big>RsaDecrypt</big>** : decrypt data with ras algorithm.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaDecrypt)]
-    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)]
 -   **<big>GenerateRsaKeyPair</big>** : creates rsa private and public key.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md#GenerateRsaKeyPair)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/sSVmkfENKMz)]
@@ -475,7 +482,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/cryptor"
 -   **<big>RsaDecryptOAEP</big>** : decrypts the data with RSA-OAEP
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaDecryptOAEP)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/sSVmkfENKMz)]
-
+-   **<big>RsaSign</big>** : signs the data with RSA.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaSign)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)]
+-   **<big>RsaVerifySign</big>** : verifies the signature of the data with RSA.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaVerifySign)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)]
 
 <h3 id="datetime"> 7. Datetime package supports date and time format and compare. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -619,7 +631,15 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datetime"
 -   **<big>GenerateDatetimesBetween</big>** : returns a slice of strings between two times.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/datetime.md#GenerateDatetimesBetween)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/6kHBpAxD9ZC)]
-
+-   **<big>Min</big>** : returns the earliest time among the given times.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/datetime.md#Min)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/MCIDvHNOGGb)]
+-   **<big>Max</big>** : returns the latest time among the given times.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/datetime.md#Max)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/9m6JMk1LB7-)]
+-   **<big>MaxMin</big>** : returns the latest and earliest time among the given times.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/datetime.md#MaxMin)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/rbW51cDtM_2)]
 
 <h3 id="datastructure"> 8. Datastructure package contains some common data structure. eg. list, linklist, stack, queue, set, tree, graph. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -755,6 +775,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/fileutil"
 -   **<big>ParallelChunkRead</big>** : reads the file in parallel and send each chunk of lines to the specified channel.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/fileutil.md#ParallelChunkRead)]  
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/teMXnCsdSEw)]
+-   **<big>GetExeOrDllVersion</big>** : Get the version of exe or dll file on windows os.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/fileutil.md#GetExeOrDllVersion)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/iLRrDBhE38E)]
 
 <h3 id="formatter"> 10. Formatter contains some functions for data formatting. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -1120,7 +1143,18 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
 -   **<big>Div</big>** : returns the result of x divided by y.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/mathutil.md#Div)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/WLxDdGXXYat)]
-
+-   **<big>Variance</big>** : returns the variance of numbers.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/mathutil.md#Variance)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/uHuV4YgXf8F)]
+-   **<big>StdDev</big>** : returns the standard deviation of numbers.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/mathutil.md#StdDev)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/FkNZDXvHD2l)]
+-   **<big>Permutation</big>** : calculates P(n, k).
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/mathutil.md#Permutation)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/MgobwH_FOxj)]
+-   **<big>Combination</big>** : calculates C(n, k).
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/mathutil.md#Combination)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/ENFQRDQUFi9)]
 
 <h3 id="netutil"> 14. Netutil package contains functions to get net information and send http request. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -1281,7 +1315,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
 -   **<big>RandSliceFromGivenSlice</big>** : generate a random slice of length num from given slice.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/random.md#RandSliceFromGivenSlice)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/68UikN9d6VT)]
-
+-   **<big>RandNumberOfLength</big>** : generates a random int number of specified length.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/random.md#RandNumberOfLength)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/oyZbuV7bu7b)]
 
 <h3 id="retry"> 17. Retry package is for executing a function repeatedly until it was successful or canceled by the context. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -1575,7 +1611,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/slice"
 -   **<big>Frequency</big>** : counts the frequency of each element in the slice.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/slice.md#Frequency)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/CW3UVNdUZOq)]
-
+-   **<big>JoinFunc</big>** : joins the slice elements into a single string with the given separator.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/slice.md#JoinFunc)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/55ib3SB5fM2)]
+-   **<big>ConcatBy</big>** : concats the elements of a slice into a single value using the provided separator and connector function.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/slice.md#ConcatBy)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/6QcUpcY4UMW)]
 
 <h3 id="stream"> 19. Stream package implements a sequence of elements supporting sequential and operations. this package is an experiment to explore if stream in go can work as the way java does. its function is very limited. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -1666,6 +1707,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/stream"
 -   **<big>ToSlice</big>** : returns the elements in the stream.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/stream.md#ToSlice)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/jI6_iZZuVFE)]
+-   **<big>IndexOf</big>** : returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this stream.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/stream.md#IndexOf)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/tBV5Nc-XDX2)]
+-   **<big>LastIndexOf</big>** : returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this stream.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/stream.md#LastIndexOf)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/CjeoNw2eac_G)]
 
 <h3 id="structs"> 20. Structs package provides several high level functions to manipulate struct, tag, and field. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
 
@@ -1847,6 +1894,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/strutil"
 -   **<big>RegexMatchAllGroups</big>** : matches all subgroups in a string using a regular expression and returns the result.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/strutil.md#RegexMatchAllGroups)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/JZiu0RXpgN-)]
+-   **<big>ExtractContent</big>** : extracts the content between the start and end strings in the source string.
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/strutil.md#ExtractContent)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/Ay9UIk7Rum9)]
 
 
 <h3 id="system"> 22. System package contain some functions about os, runtime, shell command. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">index</a></h3>
@@ -2197,6 +2247,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/xerror"
 -   **<big>TryUnwrap</big>** : check if err is nil then it returns a valid value. If err is not nil, TryUnwrap panics with err.
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/xerror.md#TryUnwrap)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/acyZVkNZEeW)]
+-   **<big>TryCatch</big>** : simple simulation of Java-style try-catch. 
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/en/api/packages/xerror.md#TryCatch)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/D5Mdb0mRj0P)]
 
 ## How to Contribute
 

README_zh-CN.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <br/>
 
 ![Go version](https://img.shields.io/badge/go-%3E%3Dv1.18-9cf)
-[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.3.3-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2.3.4-green.svg)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/releases)
 [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2)
 [![test](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml/badge.svg?branch=main&event=push)](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/actions/workflows/codecov.yml)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2 //安装v2最新版本v2.x.x
 ```
 
-2. <b>使用 go1.18 以下版本的用户，必须安装 v1.x.x。目前最新的 v1 版本是 v1.4.4。</b>
+2. <b>使用 go1.18 以下版本的用户，必须安装 v1.x.x。目前最新的 v1 版本是 v1.4.5。</b>
 
 ```go
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet// 使用go1.18以下版本, 必须安装v1.x.x版本
@@ -321,13 +321,19 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/convertor"
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/OphmHCN_9u8)]
 -   **<big>ToStdBase64</big>** : 将值转换为StdBase64编码的字符串。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/convertor.md#ToStdBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/_fLJqJD3NMo)]
 -   **<big>ToUrlBase64</big>** : 将值转换为url Base64编码的字符串。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/convertor.md#ToUrlBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/C_d0GlvEeUR)]
 -   **<big>ToRawStdBase64</big>** : 将值转换为RawStdBase64编码的字符串。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/convertor.md#ToRawStdBase64)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/wSAr3sfkDcv)]
 -   **<big>ToRawUrlBase64</big>** : 将值转换为RawUrlBase64编码的字符串。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/convertor.md#ToRawUrlBase64)]
-
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/HwdDPFcza1O)]
+-   **<big>ToBigInt</big>** : 将整数转为*big.Int。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/convertor.md#ToBigInt)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/X3itkCxwB_x)]
 
 <h3 id="cryptor"> 6. cryptor 加密包支持数据加密和解密，获取 md5，hash 值。支持 base64, md5, hmac, aes, des, rsa。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -464,10 +470,10 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/cryptor"
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/zutRHrDqs0X)]
 -   **<big>RsaEncrypt</big>** : 用公钥文件 ras 加密数据。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaEncrypt)]
-    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)]
 -   **<big>RsaDecrypt</big>** : 用私钥文件 rsa 解密数据。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaDecrypt)]
-    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)]
 -   **<big>GenerateRsaKeyPair</big>** : 创建rsa公钥私钥和key。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/cryptor.md#GenerateRsaKeyPair)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/sSVmkfENKMz)]
@@ -477,7 +483,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/cryptor"
 -   **<big>RsaDecryptOAEP</big>** : rsa OAEP解密。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaDecryptOAEP)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/sSVmkfENKMz)]
-
+-   **<big>RsaSign</big>** : 应用RSA算法签名数据。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaSign)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)]
+-   **<big>RsaVerifySign</big>** : 验证数据的签名是否符合RSA算法。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/cryptor.md#RsaVerifySign)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)]
 
 <h3 id="datetime"> 7. datetime日期时间处理包，格式化日期，比较日期。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -622,6 +633,15 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datetime"
 -   **<big>GenerateDatetimesBetween</big>** : 生成从start到end的所有日期时间的字符串列表。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/datetime.md#GenerateDatetimesBetween)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/6kHBpAxD9ZC)]
+-   **<big>Min</big>** : 返回最早时间。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/datetime.md#Min)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/MCIDvHNOGGb)]
+-   **<big>Max</big>** : 返回最晚时间。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/datetime.md#Max)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/9m6JMk1LB7-)]
+-   **<big>MaxMin</big>** : 返回最早和最晚时间。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/datetime.md#MaxMin)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/rbW51cDtM_2)]
 
 
 <h3 id="datastructure"> 8. datastructure 包含一些普通的数据结构实现。例如：list, linklist, stack, queue, set, tree, graph。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
@@ -754,7 +774,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/fileutil"
 -   **<big>ParallelChunkRead</big>** : 并行读取文件并将每个块的行发送到指定通道。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/fileutil.md#ParallelChunkRead)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/teMXnCsdSEw)]
-
+-   **<big>GetExeOrDllVersion</big>** : 返回exe,dll文件版本号(仅Window平台)。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/fileutil.md#GetExeOrDllVersion)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/iLRrDBhE38E)]
 
 
 <h3 id="formatter"> 10. formatter 格式化器包含一些数据格式化处理方法。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
@@ -1121,7 +1143,18 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
 -   **<big>Div</big>** : 除法运算。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/mathutil.md#Div)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/WLxDdGXXYat)]
-
+-   **<big>Variance</big>** : 计算方差。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/mathutil.md#Variance)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/uHuV4YgXf8F)]
+-   **<big>StdDev</big>** : 计算标准差。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/mathutil.md#StdDev)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/FkNZDXvHD2l)]
+-   **<big>Permutation</big>** : 计算排列数P(n, k)。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/mathutil.md#Permutation)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/MgobwH_FOxj)]
+-   **<big>Combination</big>** : 计算组合数C(n, k)。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/mathutil.md#Combination)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/ENFQRDQUFi9)]
 
 <h3 id="netutil"> 14. netutil 网络包支持获取 ip 地址，发送 http 请求。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -1282,7 +1315,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/random"
 -   **<big>RandSliceFromGivenSlice</big>** : 从给定切片中生成长度为 num 的随机切片。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/random.md#RandSliceFromGivenSlice)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/68UikN9d6VT)]
-
+-   **<big>RandNumberOfLength</big>** : 生成指定长度的随机数。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/random.md#RandNumberOfLength)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/oyZbuV7bu7b)]
 
 <h3 id="retry"> 17. retry 重试执行函数直到函数运行成功或被 context cancel。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -1573,7 +1608,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/slice"
 -   **<big>Frequency</big>** : 计算切片中每个元素出现的频率。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/slice.md#Frequency)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/CW3UVNdUZOq)]
-
+-   **<big>JoinFunc</big>** : 将切片元素用给定的分隔符连接成一个单一的字符串。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/slice.md#JoinFunc)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/55ib3SB5fM2)]
+-   **<big>ConcatBy</big>** : 将切片中的元素连接成一个值，使用指定的分隔符和连接器函数。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/slice.md#ConcatBy)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/6QcUpcY4UMW)]
 
 <h3 id="stream"> 19. stream 流，该包仅验证简单的 stream 实现，功能有限。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -1664,7 +1704,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/stream"
 -   **<big>ToSlice</big>** : 返回 stream 中的元素切片。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/stream.md#ToSlice)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/jI6_iZZuVFE)]
-
+-   **<big>IndexOf</big>** : 返回在stream中找到值的第一个匹配项的索引，如果找不到值，则返回-1。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/stream.md#IndexOf)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/tBV5Nc-XDX2)]
+-   **<big>LastIndexOf</big>** : 返回在stream中找到值的最后一个匹配项的索引，如果找不到值，则返回-1。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/stream.md#LastIndexOf)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/CjeoNw2eac_G)]
 
 <h3 id="structs"> 20. structs 提供操作 struct, tag, field 的相关函数。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -1849,6 +1894,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/strutil"
 -   **<big>RegexMatchAllGroups</big>** : 使用正则表达式匹配字符串中的所有子组并返回结果。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/strutil.md#RegexMatchAllGroups)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/JZiu0RXpgN-)]
+-   **<big>ExtractContent</big>** : 提取两个标记之间的内容。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/strutil.md#ExtractContent)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/Ay9UIk7Rum9)]
 
 <h3 id="system"> 22. system 包含 os, runtime, shell command 的相关函数。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="#index">回到目录</a></h3>
 
@@ -2199,6 +2247,9 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/xerror"
 -   **<big>TryUnwrap</big>** : 检查error, 如果err为nil则展开，则它返回一个有效值，如果err不是nil则Unwrap使用err发生panic。
     [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/xerror.md#TryUnwrap)]
     [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/acyZVkNZEeW)]
+-   **<big>TryCatch</big>** : 简单实现的java风格异常处理（try-catch-finally）。
+    [[doc](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/docs/api/packages/xerror.md#TryCatch)]
+    [[play](https://go.dev/play/p/D5Mdb0mRj0P)]
 
 ## 如何贡献代码
 

convertor/convertor.go

@@ -143,12 +143,8 @@ func ToString(value any) string {
 		if err != nil {
 			return ""
 		}
-		return string(b)
 
-		// todo: maybe we should't supprt other type conversion
+		return string(b)
-		// v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
-		// log.Panicf("Unsupported data type: %s ", v.String())
-		// return ""
 	}
 }
 
@@ -486,7 +482,7 @@ func ToRawUrlBase64(value any) string {
 }
 
 // ToBigInt converts an integer of any supported type (int, int64, uint64, etc.) to *big.Int
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/X3itkCxwB_x
 func ToBigInt[T any](v T) (*big.Int, error) {
 	result := new(big.Int)
 

cryptor/crypto.go

@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func GenerateRsaKey(keySize int, priKeyFile, pubKeyFile string) error {
 }
 
 // RsaEncrypt encrypt data with ras algorithm.
-// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/rDqTT01SPkZ
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX
 func RsaEncrypt(data []byte, pubKeyFileName string) []byte {
 	file, err := os.Open(pubKeyFileName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ func RsaEncrypt(data []byte, pubKeyFileName string) []byte {
 }
 
 // RsaDecrypt decrypt data with ras algorithm.
-// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/rDqTT01SPkZ
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX
 func RsaDecrypt(data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) []byte {
 	file, err := os.Open(privateKeyFileName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ func RsaDecryptOAEP(ciphertext []byte, label []byte, key rsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte
 }
 
 // RsaSign signs the data with RSA.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf
 func RsaSign(hash crypto.Hash, data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) ([]byte, error) {
 	privateKey, err := loadRasPrivateKey(privateKeyFileName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ func RsaSign(hash crypto.Hash, data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) ([]byte,
 }
 
 // RsaVerifySign verifies the signature of the data with RSA.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf
 func RsaVerifySign(hash crypto.Hash, data, signature []byte, pubKeyFileName string) error {
 	publicKey, err := loadRsaPublicKey(pubKeyFileName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -712,7 +712,6 @@ func loadRsaPublicKey(filename string) (*rsa.PublicKey, error) {
 	if blockType == "RSA PUBLIC KEY" {
 		pubKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS1PublicKey(block.Bytes)
 		if err != nil {
-			// todo: here should be a bug, should return nil, err
 			key, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err

cryptor/rsa_private.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+-----BEGIN rsa private key-----
+MIIJKAIBAAKCAgEA5IqWfYbW1NlTDWE2plFWqD6CTquA0Ar/1E66lY8OMtrdpxTm
+chirmoISWN0BD7r2tV9T/kHs44Sy3raAfkR5ixYF5FRkb63FdIAtoynsxS6MEE26
+fgWuDAa1xwNt+t/uivnpfJk25htpBNkKGT8ii0TPPLn1N15hMHenT6PzWVjGjQxW
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+7noz25swrfxbA7ZVppM0J19JNhlpqmusBKLBNqN+KMD8EDli7NLX17S9Dj2pQF9I
+8fVXPEhkdTb67rr7y3OUANKjh0Opnt3JLoj9u1X7BfCeUSR/qq3E8RFPeyxvP1tc
+5QVqKBG6UPBo8nLQqdzJhUd8a1YEfXIUbdHLs2q5WVFu2MDavIp634+fzfcIFRoB
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+M5RpLh1q/gpow+0j3zu6f5tDsu3qwgjLIx78YCTGUuCpsVMzFK4tahYSPNkCAwEA
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+nP47M2kDQ6RrEdgYfPbdlx1wGdTUIeAm3duptTiwpwa5Q2Js22TMJYRTnbM=
+-----END rsa private key-----

cryptor/rsa_private_example.pem

@@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
 -----BEGIN rsa private key-----
-MIIJKQIBAAKCAgEA66tu9qYNO0QeeeMaEJohWeBS7KdPQwVFt+5+kRhPST+xI6A8
+MIIJJwIBAAKCAgEA00EXXa5qy/g4DLIedOhboYGZoS/S9B7qy5nHbxum6bt0Y+U5
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-Md5HdeQVDLZjjmgk+pZOerhjtCkKitgyjumZSigbPgSsvdjHDr+5UIHdZ3KIdpbE
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-tBO4ovzq/EGm5RKlTt+f1N65qIo72ySVBZJvzDt3yD6iUZyMSjOOx4pklHq3SzQE
+NC2XUzJuVdmBVqio+WoMagAO6QgcvD3wcXsVUkwA+Ty7prM27pB3LyBy98uyeqYD
-WBnZtgDzG30nU5PMupiyeRLLLi5iA27hIUF2D4hNuC3VZsDdU36e9AMi6d+wgyIN
+mgOARZKLJqbBXoqRVblI5MtnW9Z80+5+SOazrYgyFPL8U1jeiWpDL16xGT40b21e
-vM0z67Kb+KjpfOTN89ZozPpAVDk82T98Z2dJkEOwCmGazdcIncUhrDbPOjoAVTaj
+/4g+R15COlXL+ZwcSV0bcd/Q1PXaSBAsyRwZ9l9IOeGzDUWnCyHM+tCpUDcY6UY4
-YH8LGb/qdGv+cw9TmiIpcdlnWz9BC7GS/Myv6qoW+QKCAQEA7hHQGSEoIm17Vaal
+ehLNNHNGPcjAIreH6aNDOr1+N2Gz/RheimKfT4+6lQKCAQBxs1wOuDiI9hKoBUK8
-Zs4xJDwWm9Kp2jm/3hl1ugIRxCTQALxgMJyH9zahK6i/wQhZTUsonSNIA/KV/rE/
+/8urITTbW9JUMNGMgFCd9l9jP4zOYE6cPKrUJKwPP+qBBiDSGVNboICaPUdOSP1o
-rKAoWl1hWWEiIzlZasYyN5XEliuCwYt8kDbI0s4x4k1bPmvu4i5wEFfAq96mnOqP
+FEBJgPmYrZZ+/dzekgMjolkVwf0kz37br/6jRtEBYC/cuB+oJ0s8nXyi9NxXMJtH
-Prnx3/r8JuSjhKJ4LsersSpILzMf5xgfMXp0GtwxYX4x/6a4rwC7YQ6ZgvZSduIU
+hnkoQ+FR2VyVBzqkFtW0KSg8ZV5hajygYiV6bcZbsRsL97m+XCWWymSNh+8QfXbv
-03W3lzIH3SkSrmtLtfMYD7l+xqabbH0a9meAUb11X3whZBjuZ65coJYwrICUcZok
+S7E/7IsG8iQ7ZxEBkqLP0H7azrWi1pOm/qPuWLhCzv7YpYsv5QNPPtJW18AjL04I
-4LRx3VZZ8FLM4mq0YsFWIlfs7eyD8nwqTvAJQGq7Wj6pyTuRqZItIP3RpDW9DORy
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-8nYMEQKCAQAnmTugCkQ1SnJ1y+53OH/djjPQ/PlK2oPwWENsyRRDx6sKPNDLkOx6
+L5dTAoIBACUioqnugsfzRXVGjA51xPm6uAlAJwKucngFpwJLQZ9wkB8phpEXKSPl
-UgQD9a7lFdaXuVp080AiH7TxwXQBOxG95nix5akP7tD4Dpx233rCLelQqdGT+ELG
+DKQXdvfjWkcVOEMlL3m4lK4Wv7kcVji+miiYcoT7UUpmoDLsr+5L0Uol1afyIZSd
-/5Yi5Wox+0fGHYMPHgSEafBUm8QDfqBIPz9j4JKfSV8QUUEkpiEdCN4Fime0mxok
+zgZzvjS2hROW5pjvA6foPbenIb1sQEhNzAfrCQd8UL6st6/4RDkQ2D5ifRG3KImG
-rGiwGKEDUd7wblcCKaIiIy63LUrFtboZOg2ACKnQefPYwMHUY7spb8bPs7GVOz3r
+s522HRLBlhtYadRiZPSAai0vCPNOomnIKZHf2uO0nh34eWkGYpJlLCW2ScwV2wjL
-gxyH464lxfWRDg1EUMfDPmHyzxxEgyP5yXxyLi3yi/1l6VX404oEvoDKBuFscn+w
+RJtbdhqceUX+WZaiaF1hYfAtGvGzj9hNbgFoUdOkJXgz2mFVc2XjUq00zLwAnDC7
-/f0LejEwL7O0spUhdUvI0v3pQ8Hk2pe5AoIBAQDKVG3BQi3gbNIOT3wWGyMgaADT
+nNJ6sIhn1Zhr6nMc9VUNmfAZ/tugbPECggEAC0F2v/i+qoNbKzvjgzPdBTIFkeRw
-5f97nmq/8a/BvylEYL17dUqS4sB+ARGbKehXr+WknBtNUKdvfnufN7jwNfb1TfDm
+wvrAeZlWvGJySd9CG7kjMkrHyr5RIfuns5tmhWsmPeMY0zssmW4Yin0uO5cVmoTt
-aVue2PF/Twicd81CKxAZkwlvYBUMoSNj+djVQuN5KMk8+0N0zedEiG0jxwhu61sN
+SzmJznty0Tfi2h0gbhbDu0s/lHv7qk8piN+6ITREcmJm6HZxXPWRsgs1YUuxed2L
-dLJg68c46MdxWcFtM2OJeNLDtM07eF7LcJ9yagdgDV1sROLsIf0NY08PDwMEt/1E
+aFFcXT403kxYIIyngCPWbeZHNrqD23I6KBfJi+/mBVl+/win8O5wmWmX5UDQLohE
-eV34Z7faYoO7tYOT4so45ldfLDENoyp7mnOyKYGEx8L0lxfwLIqltF959RS0K+dV
+Y2bp8nmOqIk3yD+BeCIMQOsCqoWq+Nl0PtEueRhdF4qmvl65KPGPg5d5OzzZHRcG
-0g9MJCZimpjLiBGwSz4ZxTFGC8wmsX0upA/K8W7LUxYV6mmbCenvikJPBRQn
+rHov/p7TM7bCKTGRDqjlYrUgeUDFD7h0wMgBYSvFE2uk7GMo0/aJwc9wPg==
 -----END rsa private key-----

cryptor/rsa_public.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-----BEGIN rsa public key-----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+-----END rsa public key-----

cryptor/rsa_public_example.pem

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 -----BEGIN rsa public key-----
-MIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEA66tu9qYNO0QeeeMaEJoh
+MIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEA00EXXa5qy/g4DLIedOhb
-WeBS7KdPQwVFt+5+kRhPST+xI6A8TtfccOtZM4Zc7BnSfTTQvcvF6HhOOn+PDYoi
+oYGZoS/S9B7qy5nHbxum6bt0Y+U5DheGNielHwDz3k2WJYk75KZI9eoDdC4d8C9d
-Vr/2dK4yZHm7wH35riqtvv0TYVNTdeKDmW3vZy8SR7Cpedl5a+BEc7D1PBqHMwFn
+gWuf1FQmIFu9OtjGiPt+WdYpKJUD1OXNiipx44xDsGYc4daBfLlNujhYQjWVfh7q
-f/aJLY3AWp8VbHf0g1HcIL1xTXsFXFn283zUEHrg1XNmJlT0nLuKaBjIqGBqWZWI
+y62jXbPfJJYC9VFNkg9T36ejzjpFiXSM678rdRq9lIcisY75ez1z6ksdnv8GetNJ
-fCyOK5ZhhKP9vhRhY+u+/HQ1+CLw66qzAN6ZngR6Ra6B0bvx0D38Hy/FxLonDaut
+pC7W/4Ij0vNndi9R2hlclV5+IxGu7nB5us13IwJSTnyKokS6Mjh/sLiHvF+7OUWR
-ozd17C+zwQ6V5/PHLDRAqcZRvJUJ3E163gGEjBOTLU5T4FGxOaSBO4Dpw6J+wJRF
+WlTs2qvBuTTk3F7zrzOHvBs+6b/nUBqMBKqhzTcjK2njg9DuQj3IhmyHgcYKWwC2
-uOyq3fB6M62R5x66U53p3GlWpNWsYkN3mk3JfI0+xsbi/Ry5jhdXOHANrks7eoo8
+KucsuUW/xbFQCceemHGzZ2kceDHYUNUg4UncWXKF466uS93y4fdUeFTe9ojyearY
-SoAOEWidMZGRYpkiTkFgMHmjsrM5sUmsEpM+B93Kouij3CH3p9KAzfAz/I573pBz
+w9Ip/9CA9ERq04h44KJA3HGVpCPxrk3pqM3gfzAR7T7gzZQjotPwuGrGT84jcOvc
-3xuXDsbhlQIncRLOIFXP/VxU/IUsf81blhsWZ8ZQg1HyB7vWDyAR0BFuIKWDMlzn
+CYRcJnIm/5xQaIT9N1iEkyDZaH0rXiFttn2zsNOTYuASj5Z+Y4AfH3+dBc1ebWjZ
-M85kMoPpCpI1UUfOw1hLQwHRBuVIU8v+lgJhimHZtrDPEvOmXLTGBJLUePFEMI7l
+UIurgq3JJUmplArD6k99Y3qH9nHArrRMRC7iyEsVwOWYMcadkF6l+pVYAXnxy6nA
-bL9XQTkMBXRgJ7hjxfYutUv6WpoyYP/vfUq7GN6X4JQzgCd1timJc/ljqTDbzT5N
+NMpwM5DOiKY4jhZ5QMyp1E4oQtGNlrV/mqdOHXM3Gb5Vclw0JiQ1LMOihoURliuh
-Gxk8mhjoAhZFpRciSyt5+6MCAwEAAQ==
+wxj4u6AJMnILHBGQQ5P3NQsCAwEAAQ==
 -----END rsa public key-----

datastructure/tree/bstree_test.go

@@ -100,12 +100,6 @@ func TestBSTree_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 
 	acturl1 := bstree.InOrderTraverse()
 	assert.Equal([]int{2, 5, 6, 7}, acturl1)
-
-	//todo
-	// bstree.DeletetNode(6, comparator)
-	// bstree.Print()
-	// acturl2 := bstree.InOrderTraverse()
-	// assert.Equal([]int{2, 5, 7}, acturl2)
 }
 
 func TestBSTree_Depth(t *testing.T) {

datetime/datetime.go

@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ func GenerateDatetimesBetween(start, end time.Time, layout string, interval stri
 }
 
 // Min returns the earliest time among the given times.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/MCIDvHNOGGb
 func Min(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time {
 	minTime := t1
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ func Min(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time {
 }
 
 // Max returns the latest time among the given times.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/9m6JMk1LB7-
 func Max(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time {
 	maxTime := t1
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ func Max(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time {
 }
 
 // MaxMin returns the latest and earliest time among the given times.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/rbW51cDtM_2
 func MaxMin(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) (maxTime time.Time, minTime time.Time) {
 	maxTime = t1
 	minTime = t1

docs/api/packages/convertor.md

@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ func main() {
 
 <p>将整数值转换为bigInt。</p>
 
-<b>函数签名:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>函数签名:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/X3itkCxwB_x)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 func ToBigInt[T any](v T) (*big.Int, error)

docs/api/packages/cryptor.md

@@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaEncrypt(data []byte, pubKeyFileName string) []byte
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaDecrypt(data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) []byte
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaSign(hash crypto.Hash, data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) ([]byte, error)
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1638,12 +1638,12 @@ func main() {
     privateKey := "./rsa_private.pem"
     publicKey := "./rsa_public.pem"
 
-    signature, err := RsaSign(hash, data, privateKey)
+    signature, err := cryptor.RsaSign(hash, data, privateKey)
     if err != nil {
         return
     }
 
-    err = RsaVerifySign(hash, data, signature, publicKey)
+    err = cryptor.RsaVerifySign(hash, data, signature, publicKey)
     if err != nil {
         return
     }
@@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaVerifySign(hash crypto.Hash, data, signature []byte, pubKeyFileName string) error
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1677,12 +1677,12 @@ func main() {
     privateKey := "./rsa_private.pem"
     publicKey := "./rsa_public.pem"
 
-    signature, err := RsaSign(hash, data, privateKey)
+    signature, err := cryptor.RsaSign(hash, data, privateKey)
     if err != nil {
         return
     }
 
-    err = RsaVerifySign(hash, data, signature, publicKey)
+    err = cryptor.RsaVerifySign(hash, data, signature, publicKey)
     if err != nil {
         return
     }

docs/api/packages/datetime.md

@@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ func main() {
 func Min(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/MCIDvHNOGGb)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ func main() {
 func Max(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/9m6JMk1LB7-)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ func main() {
 func MaxMin(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) (maxTime time.Time, minTime time.Time)
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/rbW51cDtM_2)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/api/packages/fileutil.md

@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ func main() {
 func GetExeOrDllVersion(filePath string) (string, error)
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/iLRrDBhE38E)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/api/packages/mathutil.md

@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ func main() {
 func Variance[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[示例](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[示例](https://go.dev/play/p/uHuV4YgXf8F)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ func main() {
 func StdDev[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/FkNZDXvHD2l)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1222,8 +1222,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
-    result1 := mathutil.T运行cRound(mathutil.StdDev([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}), 2)
+    result1 := mathutil.TruncRound(mathutil.StdDev([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}), 2)
-    result2 := mathutil.T运行cRound(mathutil.StdDev([]float64{1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5}), 2)
+    result2 := mathutil.TruncRound(mathutil.StdDev([]float64{1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5}), 2)
 
     fmt.Println(result1)
     fmt.Println(result2)
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### <span id="Permutation">Permutation</span>
 
-<p>计算排列数（P(n, k)）。</p>
+<p>计算排列数P(n, k)。</p>
 
 <b>函数签名:</b>
 
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ func main() {
 func Permutation(n, k uint) uint
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/MgobwH_FOxj)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### <span id="Combination">Combination</span>
 
-<p>计算组合数（C(n, k)）。</p>
+<p>计算组合数C(n, k)。</p>
 
 <b>函数签名:</b>
 
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ func main() {
 func Combination(n, k uint) uint
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/ENFQRDQUFi9)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/api/packages/random.md

@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func main() {
 ```
 ### <span id="RandNumberOfLength">RandNumberOfLength</span>
 
-<p>生成指定长度的随机数</p>
+<p>生成指定长度的随机数。</p>
 
 <b>函数签名:</b>
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ func main() {
 func RandNumberOfLength(len int) int
 ```
 
-<b>实例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>实例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/oyZbuV7bu7b)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/api/packages/slice.md

@@ -2999,7 +2999,7 @@ func main() {
 func JoinFunc[T any](slice []T, sep string, transform func(T) T) string
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/55ib3SB5fM2)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (
@@ -3029,7 +3029,7 @@ func main() {
 func ConcatBy[T any](slice []T, sep T, connector func(T, T) T) T
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/6QcUpcY4UMW)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (

docs/api/packages/stream.md

@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ func main() {
 func (s Stream[T]) IndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/tBV5Nc-XDX2)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ func main() {
 func (s Stream[T]) LastIndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/CjeoNw2eac_G)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (

docs/api/packages/strutil.md

@@ -1741,7 +1741,7 @@ func main() {
 func ExtractContent(s, start, end string) []string
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/Ay9UIk7Rum9)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (

docs/api/packages/xerror.md

@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func (tc *TryCatch) Finally(finallyFunc func(ctx context.Context)) *TryCatch
 func (tc *TryCatch) Do()
 ```
 
-<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block">[运行](todo)</span></b>
+<b>示例:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block">[运行](https://go.dev/play/p/D5Mdb0mRj0P)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -529,8 +529,6 @@ func main() {
         return errors.New("error in try block")
     }).Catch(func(ctx context.Context, err error) {
         calledCatch = true
-        // Error in try block at /path/xxx.go:{line_number} - Cause: error message
-        // fmt.Println(err.Error())
     }).Finally(func(ctx context.Context) {
         calledFinally = true
     }).Do()

docs/en/api/packages/convertor.md

@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ func main() {
 
 <p>Converts an integer of any supported type (int, int64, uint64, etc.) to *big.Int</p>
 
-<b>Signature:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Signature:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/X3itkCxwB_x)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 func ToBigInt[T any](v T) (*big.Int, error)

docs/en/api/packages/cryptor.md

@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaEncrypt(data []byte, pubKeyFileName string) []byte
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaDecrypt(data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) []byte
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/uef0q1fz53I)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/7_zo6mrx-eX)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaSign(hash crypto.Hash, data []byte, privateKeyFileName string) ([]byte, error)
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ func main() {
 func RsaVerifySign(hash crypto.Hash, data, signature []byte, pubKeyFileName string) error
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/qhsbf8BJ6Mf)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/en/api/packages/datetime.md

@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ func main() {
 func Min(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/MCIDvHNOGGb)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ func main() {
 func Max(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) time.Time
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/9m6JMk1LB7-)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ func main() {
 func MaxMin(t1 time.Time, times ...time.Time) (maxTime time.Time, minTime time.Time)
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/rbW51cDtM_2)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/en/api/packages/fileutil.md

@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ func main() {
 func GetExeOrDllVersion(filePath string) (string, error)
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/iLRrDBhE38E)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/en/api/packages/mathutil.md

@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ func main() {
 func Variance[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/uHuV4YgXf8F)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ func main() {
 func StdDev[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/FkNZDXvHD2l)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ func main() {
 func Permutation(n, k uint) uint
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/MgobwH_FOxj)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ func main() {
 func Combination(n, k uint) uint
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/ENFQRDQUFi9)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/en/api/packages/random.md

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ func main() {
 func RandNumberOfLength(len int) int
 ```
 
-<b>Signature:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Signature:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/oyZbuV7bu7b)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/en/api/packages/slice.md

@@ -2995,7 +2995,7 @@ func main() {
 func JoinFunc[T any](slice []T, sep string, transform func(T) T) string
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/55ib3SB5fM2)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (
@@ -3025,7 +3025,7 @@ func main() {
 func ConcatBy[T any](slice []T, sep T, connector func(T, T) T) T
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/6QcUpcY4UMW)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (

docs/en/api/packages/stream.md

@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ func main() {
 func (s Stream[T]) IndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/tBV5Nc-XDX2)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ func main() {
 func (s Stream[T]) LastIndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/CjeoNw2eac_G)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (

docs/en/api/packages/strutil.md

@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ func main() {
 func ExtractContent(s, start, end string) []string
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/Ay9UIk7Rum9)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 import (

docs/en/api/packages/xerror.md

@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ func (tc *TryCatch) Finally(finallyFunc func(ctx context.Context)) *TryCatch
 func (tc *TryCatch) Do()
 ```
 
-<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](todo)</span></b>
+<b>Example:<span style="float:right;display:inline-block;">[Run](https://go.dev/play/p/D5Mdb0mRj0P)</span></b>
 
 ```go
 package main

docs/en/guide/getting_started.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ outline: deep
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2 // will install latest version of v2.x.x
 ```
 
-2. <b>For users who use version below go1.18, you should install v1.x.x. The latest of v1.x.x is v1.4.4. </b>
+2. <b>For users who use version below go1.18, you should install v1.x.x. The latest of v1.x.x is v1.4.5. </b>
 
 ```go
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet // below go1.18, install latest version of v1.x.x

docs/guide/getting_started.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ outline: deep
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2 // will install latest version of v2.x.x
 ```
 
-2. <b>使用 go1.18 以下版本的用户，必须安装 v1.x.x。目前最新的 v1 版本是 v1.4.4。</b>
+2. <b>使用 go1.18 以下版本的用户，必须安装 v1.x.x。目前最新的 v1 版本是 v1.4.5。</b>
 
 ```go
 go get github.com/duke-git/lancet // below go1.18, install latest version of v1.x.x

fileutil/file_windows.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type tagVS_FIXEDFILEINFO struct {
 }
 
 // GetExeOrDllVersion get the version of exe or dll file on windows.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/iLRrDBhE38E
 func GetExeOrDllVersion(filePath string) (string, error) {
 	// 加载系统dll
 	versionDLL := syscall.NewLazyDLL("version.dll")

mathutil/mathutil.go

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func Div[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, y T) float64 {
 }
 
 // Variance returns the variance of numbers.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/uHuV4YgXf8F
 func Variance[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64 {
 	n := len(numbers)
 	if n == 0 {
@@ -418,13 +418,13 @@ func Variance[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64 {
 }
 
 // StdDev returns the standard deviation of numbers.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/FkNZDXvHD2l
 func StdDev[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](numbers []T) float64 {
 	return math.Sqrt(Variance(numbers))
 }
 
 // Permutation calculate P(n, k).
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/MgobwH_FOxj
 func Permutation(n, k uint) uint {
 	if n < k {
 		return 0
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ func Permutation(n, k uint) uint {
 }
 
 // Combination calculate C(n, k).
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/ENFQRDQUFi9
 func Combination(n, k uint) uint {
 	if n < k {
 		return 0

random/random.go

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func UUIdV4() (string, error) {
 }
 
 // RandNumberOfLength 生成一个长度为len的随机数
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/oyZbuV7bu7b
 func RandNumberOfLength(len int) int {
 	m := int(math.Pow10(len) - 1)
 	i := int(math.Pow10(len - 1))

slice/slice.go

@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ func Frequency[T comparable](slice []T) map[T]int {
 }
 
 // JoinFunc joins the slice elements into a single string with the given separator.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/55ib3SB5fM2
 func JoinFunc[T any](slice []T, sep string, transform func(T) T) string {
 	var buf strings.Builder
 	for i, v := range slice {
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ func JoinFunc[T any](slice []T, sep string, transform func(T) T) string {
 }
 
 // ConcatBy concats the elements of a slice into a single value using the provided separator and connector function.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/6QcUpcY4UMW
 func ConcatBy[T any](slice []T, sep T, connector func(T, T) T) T {
 	var result T
 

stream/stream.go

@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ func (s Stream[T]) Distinct() Stream[T] {
 	distinct := map[string]bool{}
 
 	for _, v := range s.source {
-		// todo: performance issue
 		k := hashKey(v)
 		if _, ok := distinct[k]; !ok {
 			distinct[k] = true
@@ -395,6 +394,7 @@ func (s Stream[T]) Min(less func(a, b T) bool) (T, bool) {
 }
 
 // IndexOf returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this stream, or -1 if this stream does not contain the element.
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/tBV5Nc-XDX2
 func (s Stream[T]) IndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int {
 	for i, v := range s.source {
 		if equal(v, target) {
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ func (s Stream[T]) IndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int {
 }
 
 // LastIndexOf returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this stream, or -1 if this stream does not contain the element.
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/CjeoNw2eac_G
 func (s Stream[T]) LastIndexOf(target T, equal func(a, b T) bool) int {
 	for i := len(s.source) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		if equal(s.source[i], target) {

strutil/string.go

@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ func RegexMatchAllGroups(pattern, str string) [][]string {
 }
 
 // ExtractContent extracts the content between the start and end strings in the source string.
-// Play: todo
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/Ay9UIk7Rum9
 func ExtractContent(s, start, end string) []string {
 	result := []string{}