Merge branch 'rc' into v2

convertor/convertor.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func ToBytes(value any) ([]byte, error) {
 // ToChar convert string to char slice.
 // Play: https://go.dev/play/p/JJ1SvbFkVdM
 func ToChar(s string) []string {
-	c := make([]string, 0)
+	c := make([]string, 0, len(s))
 	if len(s) == 0 {
 		c = append(c, "")
 	}

cryptor/rsa_private_example.pem

@@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
 -----BEGIN rsa private key-----
-MIIJKAIBAAKCAgEAymvyNgI0T1P/DnFA2FomMrx4SzBf9p4VJ70AyYmbdeGhtzh+
-u6zNoDQ2UMmDzcCbtv9JW7PX80O8xy/O006geNPfW74T5ryH2GEj3Y+eOtIzYI6g
-Qy74JXqiqEztE6BkvesYHC+Yo8IIrawBBYHgGvluAudTZPqnkcqnUd8ngfhahCQr
-Mi+sKqiqOWC/D0FVSclfugWw5/EBxJJSBSPYumLJelbk3PqXtVm46mvGnlQlfHGp
-pYQ5Nj6zKilCgoJoAHURp4dAaOwAhVOtc31M0WPre/9th4TodZu1GeqFt5HqmMeP
-5+p2GDNDSxDNP3lgCgSqwRzy4pYaE5e70aznOs5iaclAAlrLN3aSK6lDT+BGQbQr
-QgM47x3flMfszqNeuaBwdiNyzEodhT8eiYl8m08B1sVI811q7pG8WUVZjIYs2BzV
-jK/VDnvbEyayX+RGCAXr5M/bfDM1YRfVS9TWxspQNB3pyxgLX//LJIATbutUVKcr
-jxjoS7GdEocSruTOm/J+ZMTm0EqhsbRHVm+7GcsSLaiSACEq+ONQJsN1x1o2GGVE
-i3pEZnDITSsokdcyrBj1A9a5Hx4tSiMbg88gS4MPOALzBTmEVneQC+U5HTG/erUp
-Zk6/AhT9Flk3HQTNIdzz8a2Clfeh4GU1JoKB4u++XPt4M5h75OWnd5r9HYUCAwEA
-AQKCAgEAkI/PBytD2HOQb+wJ93lKVmmrL2d44VO8oAinC0evMtzU9VjviXC72XHw
-aHnCG6s2idZ/uXITA7SYmVhXSSmaCTCnD4oMBHkYOzwEtTLgOfnsn0S8x74/keSn
-TbLCjYW67Ld9HIQRasIkGIQCpsA+IIWKP6CdOjyYd9JW9G1+dZ+8ZSq/frP1LPIP
-v7KMQITUOEIMj3mJAdxo+s3Urb8QBOyQH0L3Z6m/ttBA84nM6z4FF37FPWPUyBy3
-L6EP0sz3IXx6Az7gjQ4ewRklgpk1x0So5IFi46nTqkptZ/jJTnRzKnE7INGdTWMu
-5+kz6+Tu5bi3ifr2q0Ovk9aFWBU3fM2UubQcWblnXdxulvHkrKiEKNhW4RAm4dOp
-BunYvvIhnCMPj06fMcJEXDXjqdx5YaNHH/HuSKGUugGpeieG19xDvibBD9bTjfTC
-RXmzieyRoVc2JoOoaqwfI/lgRiaxfVgDcAjhMo2OXYZfGlxjlahyyF4Fy3MUvBeW
-yD3j/OTHEvaUY9fqMjVwc+p/5uFh7uR39mIVyhZSQJw5qjuGSTuPU7lNBh1uOVD/
-MeJyh3hlPgzOpWleGoiXxliq1z57eZNT3hNUO1WqcUvTFUUq6gEHlgAoFB66KEGb
-Xb4PJ2KGNjhOJtKbVPw13qR+2J6V9PPZ/vFRhdhBAhDht6tLjnECggEBAPghirHf
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-+zXtQc0XP4CKRV657/F4cYz8voTKJKVMKnlD80uZPUesGOxh0n1dkB9dnEf+RoqJ
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-0VcDs4ujCKL7Binr5xT8hXwm+QQPvauKDBZP460P/2aT8PLjABGNnqpMOcyiyEc0
-Apg3YoYftkOpQy3UyMesz5o+XKtSPTgXYzT/G+dD+EWDhBBYeIHOyolOn0LRqTMg
-QpC9MTYSj8KivJeCutK9iAZROSc+3rVgx7bUzV2wuex+0hSeEMv0+rJMyM32qNUZ
-cWDmHq0AUVyx6E4ju4ZVZToBzyLmnB6JBPpJjlUktrTtuOuPwO2ozVU4/dnCpi8L
-74vJA9Bo4jnlmV8qDk6NmYaIeIGhJsaPAoIBADVCmkCaMkySTHoC2icsinuQ2zQK
-IkpuE7QxhD2r1WWSmsnKaP1WmYyfrcQefzBd4UN+0Amgq74qG9qfxXEzss1mAu+N
-umO3suQ5BpFN9iVbmdAWC7SqAClPEZFHBMOd9B6nyBnv0Xp3Pclpk/ThPUTm2sxd
-YvFEa8itw9NM0P2lXAYMM+ksFDThcf+sK+510+Du6aj/CZ5YhutRN0tbwNzN7ewT
-QBGpCuEJ9XUjGxmE5YmKSDMPgBLOnjb4tywWwlYsndOnMpN6vpi+OZaZnZBqTiqF
-9IZyUBoN+yHrFVF+O6ZZiSzSz8xSVhwoLTrBX3D2qrP02jg4sG1coiEX6iE=
+MIIJKAIBAAKCAgEAndYMNkKkKpiljieXZEVnizdndsLOD11062JZMEU3g0KZzJov
+ygXnGoadrRxnukaMpDD1AzJdK4vT/jawJ/5fc7ErTIDrm0eWGMgR9ggU3kas70JJ
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+9thS/SB7A++RJ2sHQWfpPxzp4vNKw7SAOpcSPhOrN1m1vl/JstQcksdbG+lpl/vq
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+7SJOkih461eyz7xgS+on6FHXiIvbb0jdy2pjPAI2bVc4+53lCWlOKQ/zXvi1WOYj
+p9cuhccTy85M4cBU5MBH8kiW/RLJDSNmRuh8dOyr/J+Q34878waVUAel/bhmh40B
+zxQ+2h8CJ/AjAPIQvOVXQi2eKFGiRk3cLwcaNE5DAv0csxeP8Yt5IuS+ms7qHTGR
+UzL9MgX767K4hd+9DJUO4XkNLietVDpyWFl48DoqAzp0hvh7Fxt/SN17WCUCAwEA
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+2ctz9/ZCu/SOTpDFCbuE20wN4/POPee16MhbE9D0a8gEQ0bqYPlNBF3+9Y1iHXHJ
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+VziKWEu8DJGCG/LDFtQYHZazH1s7D2wBAoIBAAlsypm5cF+QLP3N+pbvrz209C4S
+214MMdKjGKYvAhh7DkHS2nGITqelh123zQeLom8KI3qX1zXhetnOM3JSYjP5RzRW
+x5hRqNGMnHftI1uUhse+GfKakeQFgfw0GiyIQkUbDmyel6/7cF5+MiUwyHNG/DG0
+Hnsd3RXEeh/FoXwmPDIvBR72ikbD8uvwnMaEE3op83AtPj7tztKtVjRvLvmBzTFV
+sYbInI2RVJSaOFt0e6yrXlGZbrl5/Tp/A9V75EDPIekRgChNoZ0G9keJ2NwwZjKt
+8Nh6G8uNd2glRj1x/FRuD3hIcSMMlgwqDsT9Y0Ng/0DBeeinbOGO/pp7TG4=
 -----END rsa private key-----

cryptor/rsa_public_example.pem

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 -----BEGIN rsa public key-----
-MIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEAymvyNgI0T1P/DnFA2Fom
-Mrx4SzBf9p4VJ70AyYmbdeGhtzh+u6zNoDQ2UMmDzcCbtv9JW7PX80O8xy/O006g
-eNPfW74T5ryH2GEj3Y+eOtIzYI6gQy74JXqiqEztE6BkvesYHC+Yo8IIrawBBYHg
-GvluAudTZPqnkcqnUd8ngfhahCQrMi+sKqiqOWC/D0FVSclfugWw5/EBxJJSBSPY
-umLJelbk3PqXtVm46mvGnlQlfHGppYQ5Nj6zKilCgoJoAHURp4dAaOwAhVOtc31M
-0WPre/9th4TodZu1GeqFt5HqmMeP5+p2GDNDSxDNP3lgCgSqwRzy4pYaE5e70azn
-Os5iaclAAlrLN3aSK6lDT+BGQbQrQgM47x3flMfszqNeuaBwdiNyzEodhT8eiYl8
-m08B1sVI811q7pG8WUVZjIYs2BzVjK/VDnvbEyayX+RGCAXr5M/bfDM1YRfVS9TW
-xspQNB3pyxgLX//LJIATbutUVKcrjxjoS7GdEocSruTOm/J+ZMTm0EqhsbRHVm+7
-GcsSLaiSACEq+ONQJsN1x1o2GGVEi3pEZnDITSsokdcyrBj1A9a5Hx4tSiMbg88g
-S4MPOALzBTmEVneQC+U5HTG/erUpZk6/AhT9Flk3HQTNIdzz8a2Clfeh4GU1JoKB
-4u++XPt4M5h75OWnd5r9HYUCAwEAAQ==
+MIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEAndYMNkKkKpiljieXZEVn
+izdndsLOD11062JZMEU3g0KZzJovygXnGoadrRxnukaMpDD1AzJdK4vT/jawJ/5f
+c7ErTIDrm0eWGMgR9ggU3kas70JJKry6KmtvGAWxyL9DRV0JFXfOwtvwVJ2JN4Zd
+UQtrzJza0T5uVsM9fs0RmTi5Ga883mZ/w2Ed4LoZ089ZhF/+AqYBrb9qocxkIEyy
+2oeZVG9y2lO5tIlN98ytAanrq6qsuHHW4MAG3mL7ocx5mikANNdWkiTFxxY6D1Pk
+OWk57RRns7CT43BwoUj3n8ThHN4c9thS/SB7A++RJ2sHQWfpPxzp4vNKw7SAOpcS
+PhOrN1m1vl/JstQcksdbG+lpl/vqtnOB2QDCpS3jdKjgkpUlylb1Udx7qdQQtY5J
+b9/fiMlCbVT//3hGfJGb5gpz2jjw7SJOkih461eyz7xgS+on6FHXiIvbb0jdy2pj
+PAI2bVc4+53lCWlOKQ/zXvi1WOYjp9cuhccTy85M4cBU5MBH8kiW/RLJDSNmRuh8
+dOyr/J+Q34878waVUAel/bhmh40BzxQ+2h8CJ/AjAPIQvOVXQi2eKFGiRk3cLwca
+NE5DAv0csxeP8Yt5IuS+ms7qHTGRUzL9MgX767K4hd+9DJUO4XkNLietVDpyWFl4
+8DoqAzp0hvh7Fxt/SN17WCUCAwEAAQ==
 -----END rsa public key-----

datastructure/link/doublylink.go

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func (dl *DoublyLink[T]) Size() int {
 
 // Values return slice of all doubly linklist node value
 func (dl *DoublyLink[T]) Values() []T {
-	result := []T{}
+	result := make([]T, 0, dl.length)
 	current := dl.Head
 	for current != nil {
 		result = append(result, current.Value)

datastructure/link/singlylink.go

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func (sl *SinglyLink[T]) Size() int {
 
 // Values return slice of all singly linklist node value
 func (sl *SinglyLink[T]) Values() []T {
-	result := []T{}
+	result := make([]T, 0, sl.length)
 	current := sl.Head
 	for current != nil {
 		result = append(result, current.Value)

datastructure/queue/arrayqueue.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func NewArrayQueue[T any](capacity int) *ArrayQueue[T] {
 
 // Data return slice of queue data
 func (q *ArrayQueue[T]) Data() []T {
-	items := []T{}
+	items := make([]T, 0, q.tail-q.head)
 	for i := q.head; i < q.tail; i++ {
 		items = append(items, q.data[i])
 	}

datastructure/queue/linkedqueue.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func NewLinkedQueue[T any]() *LinkedQueue[T] {
 
 // Data return slice of queue data
 func (q *LinkedQueue[T]) Data() []T {
-	res := []T{}
+	res := make([]T, 0, q.length)
 	current := q.head
 
 	for current != nil {

datastructure/stack/linkedstack.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func NewLinkedStack[T any]() *LinkedStack[T] {
 
 // Data return stack data
 func (s *LinkedStack[T]) Data() []T {
-	res := []T{}
+	res := make([]T, 0, s.length)
 	current := s.top
 
 	for current != nil {

datastructure/tree/tree_internal.go

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func printTreeNodes[T any](nodes []*datastructure.TreeNode[T], level, maxLevel i
 
 	printSpaces(firstSpaces)
 
-	newNodes := []*datastructure.TreeNode[T]{}
+	newNodes := make([]*datastructure.TreeNode[T], 0, len(nodes)*2)
 	for _, node := range nodes {
 		if node != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("%v", node.Value)

fileutil/file.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/csv"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/validator"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"net/http"
@@ -24,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/validator"
 )
 
 // FileReader is a reader supporting offset seeking and reading one
@@ -819,6 +820,7 @@ func WriteMapsToCsv(filepath string, records []map[string]any, appendToExistingF
 	if len(headers) > 0 {
 		columnHeaders = headers[0]
 	} else {
+		columnHeaders = make([]string, 0, len(records[0]))
 		for key := range records[0] {
 			columnHeaders = append(columnHeaders, key)
 		}
@@ -832,7 +834,7 @@ func WriteMapsToCsv(filepath string, records []map[string]any, appendToExistingF
 	}
 
 	for _, record := range records {
-		var row []string
+		row := make([]string, 0, len(columnHeaders))
 		for _, h := range columnHeaders {
 			row = append(row, fmt.Sprintf("%v", record[h]))
 		}

netutil/http.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func ConvertMapToQueryString(param map[string]any) string {
 	if param == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
-	var keys []string
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(param))
 	for key := range param {
 		keys = append(keys, key)
 	}

random/random.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	MaximumCapacity = math.MaxInt>>1 + 1
+	MaximumCapacity = math.MaxInt32>>1 + 1
 	Numeral         = "0123456789"
 	LowwerLetters   = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 	UpperLetters    = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

stream/stream.go

@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ func (s Stream[T]) Skip(n int) Stream[T] {
 		return FromSlice(source)
 	}
 
+	source = make([]T, 0, l-n)
 	for i := n; i < l; i++ {
 		source = append(source, s.source[i])
 	}

structs/struct.go

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ func (s *Struct) ToMap() (map[string]any, error) {
 
 // Fields returns all the struct fields within a slice
 func (s *Struct) Fields() []*Field {
-	var fields []*Field
 	fieldNum := s.rvalue.NumField()
+	fields := make([]*Field, 0, fieldNum)
 	for i := 0; i < fieldNum; i++ {
 		v := s.rvalue.Field(i)
 		sf := s.rtype.Field(i)

xerror/xerror.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func Wrap(cause error, message ...any) *XError {
 	err := newXError()
 
 	if len(message) > 0 {
-		var newMsgs []string
+		newMsgs := make([]string, 0, len(message))
 		for _, m := range message {
 			newMsgs = append(newMsgs, fmt.Sprintf("%v", m))
 		}