feat: merge some new functions from rc branch

README.md

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
 -   [ToJson](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToJson)
 -   [ToString](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToString)
 -   [StructToMap](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#StructToMap)
+-   [MapToStruct](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#MapToStruct)
 -   [EncodeByte](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#EncodeByte)
 -   [DecodeByte](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#DecodeByte)
 -   [DeepClone](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#DeepClone)
@@ -103,6 +104,10 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
 -   [ToInterface](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToInterface)
 -   [Utf8ToGbk](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#Utf8ToGbk)
 -   [GbkToUtf8](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#GbkToUtf8)
+-   [ToStdBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToStdBase64)
+-   [ToUrlBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToUrlBase64)
+-   [ToRawStdBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToRawStdBase64)
+-   [ToRawUrlBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor.md#ToRawUrlBase64)
 
 ### 3. Cryptor package is for data encryption and decryption.
 
@@ -237,6 +242,7 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/fileutil"
 -   [Sha](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#Sha)
 -   [ReadCsvFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#ReadCsvFile)
 -   [WriteCsvFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#WriteCsvFile)
+-   [WriteMapsToCsv](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#WriteMapsToCsv)
 -   [WriteStringToFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#WriteStringToFile)
 -   [WriteBytesToFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#WriteBytesToFile)
 -   [ReadFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil.md#ReadFile)
@@ -454,6 +460,10 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/strutil"
 -   [SplitAndTrim](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil.md#SplitAndTrim)
 -   [HideString](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil.md#HideString)
 -   [RemoveWhiteSpace](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil.md#RemoveWhiteSpace)
+-   [SubInBetween](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil.md#SubInBetween)
+-   [HammingDistance](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil.md#HammingDistance)
+
+
 ### 14. System package contain some functions about os, runtime, shell command.
 
 ```go

README_zh-CN.md

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
 -   [ToJson](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToJson)
 -   [ToString](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToString)
 -   [StructToMap](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#StructToMap)
+-   [MapToStruct](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#MapToStruct)
 -   [EncodeByte](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#EncodeByte)
 -   [DecodeByte](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#DecodeByte)
 -   [DeepClone](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#DeepClone)
@@ -102,6 +103,12 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
 -   [ToInterface](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToInterface)
 -   [Utf8ToGbk](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#Utf8ToGbk)
 -   [GbkToUtf8](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#GbkToUtf8)
+-   [ToStdBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToStdBase64)
+-   [ToUrlBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToUrlBase64)
+-   [ToRawStdBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToRawStdBase64)
+-   [ToRawUrlBase64](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/convertor_zh-CN.md#ToRawUrlBase64)
+
+
 ### 3. cryptor 加密包支持数据加密和解密，获取 md5，hash 值。支持 base64, md5, hmac, aes, des, rsa。
 
 ```go
@@ -238,6 +245,7 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/fileutil"
 -   [Sha](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#Sha)
 -   [ReadCsvFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#ReadCsvFile)
 -   [WriteCsvFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#WriteCsvFile)
+-   [WriteMapsToCsv](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#WriteMapsToCsv)
 -   [WriteStringToFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#WriteStringToFile)
 -   [WriteBytesToFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#WriteBytesToFile)
 -   [ReadFile](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md#ReadFile)
@@ -454,6 +462,8 @@ import "github.com/duke-git/lancet/strutil"
 -   [SplitAndTrim](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil_zh-CN.md#SplitAndTrim)
 -   [HideString](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil_zh-CN.md#HideString)
 -   [RemoveWhiteSpace](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil_zh-CN.md#RemoveWhiteSpace)
+-   [SubInBetween](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil_zh-CN.md#SubInBetween)
+-   [HammingDistance](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/v1/docs/strutil_zh-CN.md#HammingDistance)
 
 ### 14. system 包含 os, runtime, shell command 相关函数。
 

convertor/convertor.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package convertor
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/gob"
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -364,7 +365,6 @@ func GbkToUtf8(bs []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 // MapToStruct converts map to struct
-// Play: todo
 func MapToStruct(m map[string]interface{}, structObj interface{}) error {
 	for k, v := range m {
 		err := setStructField(structObj, k, v)
@@ -375,3 +375,87 @@ func MapToStruct(m map[string]interface{}, structObj interface{}) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// ToStdBase64 convert data to standard base64 encoding.
+func ToStdBase64(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil || (reflect.ValueOf(value).Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil()) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(value.([]byte))
+	case string:
+		return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(string)))
+	case error:
+		return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(error).Error()))
+	default:
+		marshal, err := json.Marshal(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(marshal)
+	}
+}
+
+// ToUrlBase64 convert data to URL base64 encoding.
+func ToUrlBase64(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil || (reflect.ValueOf(value).Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil()) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(value.([]byte))
+	case string:
+		return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(string)))
+	case error:
+		return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(error).Error()))
+	default:
+		marshal, err := json.Marshal(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(marshal)
+	}
+}
+
+// ToRawStdBase64 convert data to raw standard base64 encoding.
+func ToRawStdBase64(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil || (reflect.ValueOf(value).Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil()) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		return base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(value.([]byte))
+	case string:
+		return base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(string)))
+	case error:
+		return base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(error).Error()))
+	default:
+		marshal, err := json.Marshal(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(marshal)
+	}
+}
+
+// ToRawUrlBase64 convert data to raw URL base64 encoding.
+func ToRawUrlBase64(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil || (reflect.ValueOf(value).Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil()) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(value.([]byte))
+	case string:
+		return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(string)))
+	case error:
+		return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value.(error).Error()))
+	default:
+		marshal, err := json.Marshal(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(marshal)
+	}
+}

convertor/convertor_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 package convertor
 
 import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"unicode/utf8"
+	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/internal"
 	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/validator"
@@ -400,3 +404,279 @@ func TestMapToStruct(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal("test", p.Addr.Street)
 	assert.Equal(1, p.Addr.Number)
 }
+
+func TestToStdBase64(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestToStdBase64")
+
+	r1 := ToStdBase64("abc")
+	d1, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r1)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d1))
+
+	r2 := ToStdBase64([]byte("abc"))
+	d2, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r2)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d2))
+
+	r3 := ToStdBase64(123)
+	d3, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r3)
+	assert.Equal("123", string(d3))
+
+	r4 := ToStdBase64(11.11)
+	d4, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r4)
+	assert.Equal("11.11", string(d4))
+
+	r5 := ToStdBase64(map[string]interface{}{"name": "duke", "quantity": 1})
+	d5, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r5)
+	assert.Equal("{\"name\":\"duke\",\"quantity\":1}", string(d5))
+
+	r6 := ToStdBase64([]int64{7, 5, 9, 4, 23})
+	d6, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r6)
+	assert.Equal("[7,5,9,4,23]", string(d6))
+
+	r7 := ToStdBase64([]string{"7", "5", "9", "4", "23"})
+	d7, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r7)
+	assert.Equal("[\"7\",\"5\",\"9\",\"4\",\"23\"]", string(d7))
+
+	r8 := ToStdBase64(nil)
+	d8, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r8)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d8))
+
+	ch := make(chan int, 3)
+	ch <- 1
+	ch <- 2
+	r9 := ToStdBase64(ch)
+	d9, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r9)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d9))
+
+	r10 := ToStdBase64(io.EOF)
+	d10, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r10)
+	assert.Equal("EOF", string(d10))
+
+	r11 := ToStdBase64(errors.New("test"))
+	d11, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r11)
+	assert.Equal("test", string(d11))
+
+	typedNil := (*int)(nil)
+	r12 := ToStdBase64(typedNil)
+	d12, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r12)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d12))
+
+	type nilInterface interface {
+	}
+	var nI nilInterface = nil
+	d13, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(ToStdBase64(nI))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d13))
+
+	var p unsafe.Pointer
+	d14, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(ToStdBase64(p))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d14))
+}
+
+func TestToUrlBase64(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestToUrlBase64")
+
+	r1 := ToUrlBase64("abc")
+	d1, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r1)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d1))
+
+	r2 := ToUrlBase64([]byte("abc"))
+	d2, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r2)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d2))
+
+	r3 := ToUrlBase64(123)
+	d3, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r3)
+	assert.Equal("123", string(d3))
+
+	r4 := ToUrlBase64(11.11)
+	d4, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r4)
+	assert.Equal("11.11", string(d4))
+
+	r5 := ToUrlBase64(map[string]interface{}{"name": "duke", "quantity": 1})
+	d5, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r5)
+	assert.Equal("{\"name\":\"duke\",\"quantity\":1}", string(d5))
+
+	r6 := ToUrlBase64([]int64{7, 5, 9, 4, 23})
+	d6, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r6)
+	assert.Equal("[7,5,9,4,23]", string(d6))
+
+	r7 := ToUrlBase64([]string{"7", "5", "9", "4", "23"})
+	d7, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r7)
+	assert.Equal("[\"7\",\"5\",\"9\",\"4\",\"23\"]", string(d7))
+
+	r8 := ToUrlBase64(nil)
+	d8, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r8)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d8))
+
+	ch := make(chan int, 3)
+	ch <- 1
+	ch <- 2
+	r9 := ToUrlBase64(ch)
+	d9, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r9)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d9))
+
+	r10 := ToUrlBase64(io.EOF)
+	d10, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r10)
+	assert.Equal("EOF", string(d10))
+
+	r11 := ToUrlBase64(errors.New("test"))
+	d11, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r11)
+	assert.Equal("test", string(d11))
+
+	typedNil := (*int)(nil)
+	r12 := ToUrlBase64(typedNil)
+	d12, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r12)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d12))
+
+	type nilInterface interface {
+	}
+	var nI nilInterface = nil
+	d13, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(ToUrlBase64(nI))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d13))
+
+	var p unsafe.Pointer
+	d14, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(ToUrlBase64(p))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d14))
+
+	r15 := ToUrlBase64("4+3/4?=")
+	d15, _ := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r15)
+	assert.Equal("4+3/4?=", string(d15))
+}
+
+func TestToRawStdBase64(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestToRawStdBase64")
+
+	r1 := ToRawStdBase64("abc")
+	d1, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r1)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d1))
+
+	r2 := ToRawStdBase64([]byte("abc"))
+	d2, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r2)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d2))
+
+	r3 := ToRawStdBase64(123)
+	d3, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r3)
+	assert.Equal("123", string(d3))
+
+	r4 := ToRawStdBase64(11.11)
+	d4, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r4)
+	assert.Equal("11.11", string(d4))
+
+	r5 := ToRawStdBase64(map[string]interface{}{"name": "duke", "quantity": 1})
+	d5, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r5)
+	assert.Equal("{\"name\":\"duke\",\"quantity\":1}", string(d5))
+
+	r6 := ToRawStdBase64([]int64{7, 5, 9, 4, 23})
+	d6, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r6)
+	assert.Equal("[7,5,9,4,23]", string(d6))
+
+	r7 := ToRawStdBase64([]string{"7", "5", "9", "4", "23"})
+	d7, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r7)
+	assert.Equal("[\"7\",\"5\",\"9\",\"4\",\"23\"]", string(d7))
+
+	r8 := ToRawStdBase64(nil)
+	d8, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r8)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d8))
+
+	ch := make(chan int, 3)
+	ch <- 1
+	ch <- 2
+	r9 := ToRawStdBase64(ch)
+	d9, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r9)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d9))
+
+	r10 := ToRawStdBase64(io.EOF)
+	d10, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r10)
+	assert.Equal("EOF", string(d10))
+
+	r11 := ToRawStdBase64(errors.New("test"))
+	d11, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r11)
+	assert.Equal("test", string(d11))
+
+	typedNil := (*int)(nil)
+	r12 := ToRawStdBase64(typedNil)
+	d12, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(r12)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d12))
+
+	type nilInterface interface {
+	}
+	var nI nilInterface = nil
+	d13, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(ToRawStdBase64(nI))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d13))
+
+	var p unsafe.Pointer
+	d14, _ := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(ToRawStdBase64(p))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d14))
+}
+
+func TestToRawUrlBase64(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestToRawUrlBase64")
+
+	r1 := ToRawUrlBase64("abc")
+	d1, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r1)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d1))
+
+	r2 := ToRawUrlBase64([]byte("abc"))
+	d2, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r2)
+	assert.Equal("abc", string(d2))
+
+	r3 := ToRawUrlBase64(123)
+	d3, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r3)
+	assert.Equal("123", string(d3))
+
+	r4 := ToRawUrlBase64(11.11)
+	d4, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r4)
+	assert.Equal("11.11", string(d4))
+
+	r5 := ToRawUrlBase64(map[string]interface{}{"name": "duke", "quantity": 1})
+	d5, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r5)
+	assert.Equal("{\"name\":\"duke\",\"quantity\":1}", string(d5))
+
+	r6 := ToRawUrlBase64([]int64{7, 5, 9, 4, 23})
+	d6, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r6)
+	assert.Equal("[7,5,9,4,23]", string(d6))
+
+	r7 := ToRawUrlBase64([]string{"7", "5", "9", "4", "23"})
+	d7, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r7)
+	assert.Equal("[\"7\",\"5\",\"9\",\"4\",\"23\"]", string(d7))
+
+	r8 := ToRawUrlBase64(nil)
+	d8, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r8)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d8))
+
+	ch := make(chan int, 3)
+	ch <- 1
+	ch <- 2
+	r9 := ToRawUrlBase64(ch)
+	d9, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r9)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d9))
+
+	r10 := ToRawUrlBase64(io.EOF)
+	d10, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r10)
+	assert.Equal("EOF", string(d10))
+
+	r11 := ToRawUrlBase64(errors.New("test"))
+	d11, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r11)
+	assert.Equal("test", string(d11))
+
+	typedNil := (*int)(nil)
+	r12 := ToRawUrlBase64(typedNil)
+	d12, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r12)
+	assert.Equal("", string(d12))
+
+	type nilInterface interface {
+	}
+	var nI nilInterface = nil
+	d13, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(ToRawUrlBase64(nI))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d13))
+
+	var p unsafe.Pointer
+	d14, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(ToRawUrlBase64(p))
+	assert.Equal("", string(d14))
+
+	r15 := ToRawUrlBase64("4+3/4?=")
+	d15, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r15)
+	assert.Equal("4+3/4?=", string(d15))
+}

docs/convertor.md

@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ import (
 -   [ToInterface](#ToInterface)
 -   [Utf8ToGbk](#Utf8ToGbk)
 -   [GbkToUtf8](#GbkToUtf8)
--   [GbkToUtf8](#GbkToUtf8)
+-   [ToStdBase64](#ToStdBase64)
+-   [ToUrlBase64](#ToUrlBase64)
+-   [ToRawStdBase64](#ToRawStdBase64)
+-   [ToRawUrlBase64](#ToRawUrlBase64)
 
 
 <div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
@@ -741,4 +744,273 @@ func main() {
     // true
     // hello   
 }
+```
+
+### <span id="ToStdBase64">ToStdBase64</span>
+
+<p>Convert a value to a string encoded in standard Base64. Error data of type "error" will also be encoded, and complex structures will be converted to a JSON-formatted string.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToStdBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    afterEncode := convertor.ToStdBase64(nil)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64("")
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    //
+    //
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ==
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng==
+    // dHJ1ZQ==
+    // ZXJy
+}
+
+```
+
+### <span id="ToUrlBase64">ToUrlBase64</span>
+
+<p>Convert a value to a string encoded in url Base64. Error data of type "error" will also be encoded, and complex structures will be converted to a JSON-formatted string.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToUrlBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    afterEncode := convertor.ToUrlBase64(nil)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    //
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ==
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng==
+    // dHJ1ZQ==
+    // ZXJy
+}
+
+```
+
+### <span id="ToRawStdBase64">ToRawStdBase64</span>
+
+<p>Convert a value to a string encoded in raw standard Base64. Error data of type "error" will also be encoded, and complex structures will be converted to a JSON-formatted string.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToRawStdBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng
+    // dHJ1ZQ
+    // ZXJy
+}
+```
+
+### <span id="ToRawUrlBase64">ToRawUrlBase64</span>
+
+<p> Convert a value to a string encoded in raw url Base64. Error data of type "error" will also be encoded, and complex structures will be converted to a JSON-formatted string.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToRawUrlBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng
+    // dHJ1ZQ
+    // ZXJy
+}
 ```

docs/convertor_zh-CN.md

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ import (
 -   [ToInterface](#ToInterface)
 -   [Utf8ToGbk](#Utf8ToGbk)
 -   [GbkToUtf8](#GbkToUtf8)
+-   [ToStdBase64](#ToStdBase64)
+-   [ToUrlBase64](#ToUrlBase64)
+-   [ToRawStdBase64](#ToRawStdBase64)
+-   [ToRawUrlBase64](#ToRawUrlBase64)
 
 <div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
 
@@ -740,4 +744,273 @@ func main() {
     // true
     // hello   
 }
+```
+
+### <span id="ToStdBase64">ToStdBase64</span>
+
+<p>将值转换为StdBase64编码的字符串。error类型的数据也会把error的原因进行编码，复杂的结构会转为JSON格式的字符串</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToStdBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>示例:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    afterEncode := convertor.ToStdBase64(nil)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64("")
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToStdBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    //
+    //
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ==
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng==
+    // dHJ1ZQ==
+    // ZXJy
+}
+
+```
+
+### <span id="ToUrlBase64">ToUrlBase64</span>
+
+<p>值转换为 ToUrlBase64 编码的字符串。error 类型的数据也会把 error 的原因进行编码，复杂的结构会转为 JSON 格式的字符串</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToUrlBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>示例:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    afterEncode := convertor.ToUrlBase64(nil)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToUrlBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    //
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // aGVsbG8=
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ==
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng==
+    // dHJ1ZQ==
+    // ZXJy
+}
+
+```
+
+### <span id="ToRawStdBase64">ToRawStdBase64</span>
+
+<p>值转换为 ToRawStdBase64 编码的字符串。error 类型的数据也会把 error 的原因进行编码，复杂的结构会转为 JSON 格式的字符串</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToRawStdBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>示例:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng
+    // dHJ1ZQ
+    // ZXJy
+}
+```
+
+### <span id="ToRawUrlBase64">ToRawUrlBase64</span>
+
+<p>值转换为 ToRawUrlBase64 编码的字符串。error 类型的数据也会把 error 的原因进行编码，复杂的结构会转为 JSON 格式的字符串</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func ToRawUrlBase64(value any) string
+```
+
+<b>示例:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/convertor"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    stringVal := "hello"
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(stringVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    byteSliceVal := []byte("hello")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(byteSliceVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    intVal := 123
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(intVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    mapVal := map[string]any{"a": "hi", "b": 2, "c": struct {
+        A string
+        B int
+    }{"hello", 3}}
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(mapVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    floatVal := 123.456
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawUrlBase64(floatVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    boolVal := true
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(boolVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    errVal := errors.New("err")
+    afterEncode = convertor.ToRawStdBase64(errVal)
+    fmt.Println(afterEncode)
+
+    // Output:
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // aGVsbG8
+    // MTIz
+    // eyJhIjoiaGkiLCJiIjoyLCJjIjp7IkEiOiJoZWxsbyIsIkIiOjN9fQ
+    // MTIzLjQ1Ng
+    // dHJ1ZQ
+    // ZXJy
+}
 ```

docs/fileutil.md

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import (
 -   [Sha](#Sha)
 -   [ReadCsvFile](#ReadCsvFile)
 -   [WriteCsvFile](#WriteCsvFile)
+-   [WriteMapsToCsv](#WriteMapsToCsv)
 -   [WriteStringToFile](#WriteStringToFile)
 -   [WriteBytesToFile](#WriteBytesToFile)
 -   [ReadFile](#ReadFile)
@@ -694,6 +695,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
+
 ### <span id="WriteCsvFile">WriteCsvFile</span>
 
 <p>Write content to target csv file.</p>
@@ -731,6 +733,60 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
+
+### <span id="WriteMapsToCsv">WriteMapsToCsv</span>
+
+<p>write slice of map to csv file.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+// filepath: path of the CSV file.
+// records: slice of maps to be written. the value of map should be basic type. The maps will be sorted by key in alphabeta order, then be written into csv file.
+// appendToExistingFile: If true, data will be appended to the file if it exists.
+// delimiter: Delimiter to use in the CSV file.
+// headers: order of the csv column headers, needs to be consistent with the key of the map.
+func WriteMapsToCsv(filepath string, records []map[string]interface{}, appendToExistingFile bool, delimiter rune, headers ...[]string) error
+```
+
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/fileutil"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    fpath := "./test.csv"
+    fileutil.CreateFile(fpath)
+
+    f, _ := os.OpenFile(fpath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0777)
+    defer f.Close()
+
+    records := []map[string]interface{}{
+        {"Name": "Lili", "Age": "22", "Gender": "female"},
+        {"Name": "Jim", "Age": "21", "Gender": "male"},
+    }
+
+    headers := []string{"Name", "Age", "Gender"}
+    err := fileutil.WriteMapsToCsv(csvFilePath, records, false, ';', headers)
+
+    if err != nil {
+        log.Fatal(err)
+    }
+
+    content, err := fileutil.ReadCsvFile(csvFilePath, ';')
+
+    fmt.Println(content)
+
+    // Output:
+    // [[Name Age Gender] [Lili 22 female] [Jim 21 male]]
+}
+```
+
 ### <span id="WriteBytesToFile">WriteBytesToFile</span>
 
 <p>Writes bytes to target file.</p>

docs/fileutil_zh-CN.md

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import (
 -   [Sha](#Sha)
 -   [ReadCsvFile](#ReadCsvFile)
 -   [WriteCsvFile](#WriteCsvFile)
+-   [WriteMapsToCsv](#WriteMapsToCsv)
 -   [WriteStringToFile](#WriteStringToFile)
 -   [WriteBytesToFile](#WriteBytesToFile)
 -   [ReadFile](#ReadFile)
@@ -731,6 +732,59 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
+### <span id="WriteMapsToCsv">WriteMapsToCsv</span>
+
+<p>将map切片写入csv文件中。</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+// filepath: CSV文件路径。
+// records: 写入文件的map切片。map值必须为基本类型。会以map键的字母顺序写入。
+// appendToExistingFile: 是否为追加写模式。
+// delimiter: CSV文件分割符。
+// headers: CSV文件表头顺序（需要与map key保持一致)，不指定时按字母排序。
+func WriteMapsToCsv(filepath string, records []map[string]interface{}, appendToExistingFile bool, delimiter rune, headers ...[]string) error
+```
+
+<b>示例:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/fileutil"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    fpath := "./test.csv"
+    fileutil.CreateFile(fpath)
+
+    f, _ := os.OpenFile(fpath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0777)
+    defer f.Close()
+
+    records := []map[string]interface{}{
+        {"Name": "Lili", "Age": "22", "Gender": "female"},
+        {"Name": "Jim", "Age": "21", "Gender": "male"},
+    }
+
+    headers := []string{"Name", "Age", "Gender"}
+    err := fileutil.WriteMapsToCsv(csvFilePath, records, false, ';', headers)
+
+    if err != nil {
+        log.Fatal(err)
+    }
+
+    content, err := fileutil.ReadCsvFile(csvFilePath, ';')
+
+    fmt.Println(content)
+
+    // Output:
+    // [[Name Age Gender] [Lili 22 female] [Jim 21 male]]
+}
+```
+
 ### <span id="WriteBytesToFile">WriteBytesToFile</span>
 
 <p>将bytes写入文件。</p>

docs/strutil.md

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ import (
 -   [HideString](#HideString)
 -   [RemoveWhiteSpace](#RemoveWhiteSpace)
 -   [SubInBetween](#SubInBetween)
+-   [HammingDistance](#HammingDistance)
 
 <div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
 
@@ -1307,4 +1308,36 @@ func main() {
     // abc
     // bc
 }
+```
+
+### <span id="HammingDistance">HammingDistance</span>
+
+<p>HammingDistance calculates the Hamming distance between two strings. The Hamming distance is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different.</p>
+
+<b>Signature:</b>
+
+```go
+HammingDistance(a, b string) (int, error)
+```
+
+<b>Example:</b>
+
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/strutil"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    result1, _ := strutil.HammingDistance("de", "de")
+    result2, _ := strutil.HammingDistance("a", "d")
+
+    fmt.Println(result1)
+    fmt.Println(result2)
+
+    // Output:
+    // 0
+    // 1
+}
 ```

docs/strutil_zh-CN.md

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ import (
 -   [HideString](#HideString)
 -   [RemoveWhiteSpace](#RemoveWhiteSpace)
 -   [SubInBetween](#SubInBetween)
+-   [HammingDistance](#HammingDistance)
 
 
 <div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
@@ -1341,3 +1342,35 @@ func main() {
     // bc
 }
 ```
+
+### <span id="HammingDistance">HammingDistance</span>
+
+<p>计算两个字符串之间的汉明距离。汉明距离是指对应符号不同的位置数。</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+HammingDistance(a, b string) (int, error)
+```
+
+<b>示例:</b>
+
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/duke-git/lancet/strutil"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    result1, _ := strutil.HammingDistance("de", "de")
+    result2, _ := strutil.HammingDistance("a", "d")
+
+    fmt.Println(result1)
+    fmt.Println(result2)
+
+    // Output:
+    // 0
+    // 1
+}
+```

fileutil/file.go

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/validator"
 )
@@ -599,8 +601,7 @@ func escapeCSVField(field string, delimiter rune) string {
 // appendToExistingFile: If true, data will be appended to the file if it exists.
 // delimiter: Delimiter to use in the CSV file.
 // headers: order of the csv column headers, needs to be consistent with the key of the map.
-func WriteMapsToCsv(filepath string, records []map[string]interface{}, appendToExistingFile bool, delimiter rune,
+func WriteMapsToCsv(filepath string, records []map[string]interface{}, appendToExistingFile bool, delimiter rune, headers ...[]string) error {
-	headers ...[]string) error {
 	for _, record := range records {
 		for _, value := range record {
 			if !isCsvSupportedType(value) {
@@ -695,3 +696,89 @@ func ReadFile(path string) (reader io.ReadCloser, closeFn func(), err error) {
 		return nil, func() {}, errors.New("unknown file type")
 	}
 }
+
+// ChunkRead 从文件的指定偏移读取块并返回块内所有行
+func ChunkRead(f *os.File, offset int64, size int, bufPool *sync.Pool) []string {
+	buf := bufPool.Get().([]byte)[:size] // 从Pool获取缓冲区并调整大小
+	n, err := f.ReadAt(buf, offset)      // 从指定偏移读取数据到缓冲区
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buf = buf[:n] // 调整切片以匹配实际读取的字节数
+
+	var lines []string
+	var lineStart int
+	for i, b := range buf {
+		if b == '\n' {
+			line := string(buf[lineStart:i]) // 不包括换行符
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			lineStart = i + 1 // 设置下一行的开始
+		}
+	}
+
+	if lineStart < len(buf) { // 处理块末尾的行
+		line := string(buf[lineStart:])
+		lines = append(lines, line)
+	}
+	bufPool.Put(buf) // 读取完成后，将缓冲区放回Pool
+	return lines
+}
+
+// 并行读取文件并将每个块的行发送到指定通道
+// filePath 文件路径
+// ChunkSizeMB 分块的大小（单位MB，设置为0时使用默认100MB）,设置过大反而不利，视情调整
+// MaxGoroutine 并发读取分块的数量，设置为0时使用CPU核心数
+// linesCh用于接收返回结果的通道。
+func ParallelChunkRead(filePath string, linesCh chan<- []string, ChunkSizeMB, MaxGoroutine int) {
+	if ChunkSizeMB == 0 {
+		ChunkSizeMB = 100
+	}
+	ChunkSize := ChunkSizeMB * 1024 * 1024
+	// 内存复用
+	bufPool := sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			return make([]byte, 0, ChunkSize)
+		},
+	}
+
+	if MaxGoroutine == 0 {
+		MaxGoroutine = runtime.NumCPU() // 设置为0时使用CPU核心数
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to open file: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	info, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to get file info: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	chunkOffsetCh := make(chan int64, MaxGoroutine)
+
+	// 分配工作
+	go func() {
+		for i := int64(0); i < info.Size(); i += int64(ChunkSize) {
+			chunkOffsetCh <- i
+		}
+		close(chunkOffsetCh)
+	}()
+
+	// 启动工作协程
+	for i := 0; i < MaxGoroutine; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			for chunkOffset := range chunkOffsetCh {
+				linesCh <- ChunkRead(f, chunkOffset, ChunkSize, &bufPool)
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// 等待所有解析完成后关闭行通道
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(linesCh)
+}

random/random.go

@@ -8,22 +8,30 @@ import (
 	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"math"
 	"math/rand"
 	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/duke-git/lancet/mathutil"
 )
 
 const (
-	NUMERAL       = "0123456789"
+	MaximumCapacity = math.MaxInt>>1 + 1
-	LOWER_LETTERS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+	Numeral         = "0123456789"
-	UPPER_LETTERS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	LowwerLetters   = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-	LETTERS       = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	UpperLetters    = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	Letters         = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	SymbolChars     = "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?"
 )
 
+var rn = rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
+
 func init() {
 	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
 }
 
-// RandInt generate random int between min and max, maybe min,  not be max
+// RandInt generate random int between [min, max).
 func RandInt(min, max int) int {
 	if min == max {
 		return min
@@ -36,7 +44,23 @@ func RandInt(min, max int) int {
 	return rand.Intn(max-min) + min
 }
 
-// RandBytes generate random byte slice
+// RandFloat generate random float64 number between [min, max) with specific precision.
+func RandFloat(min, max float64, precision int) float64 {
+	if min == max {
+		return min
+	}
+
+	if max < min {
+		min, max = max, min
+	}
+
+	n := rand.Float64()*(max-min) + min
+
+	return mathutil.RoundToFloat(n, precision)
+}
+
+// RandBytes generate random byte slice.
+// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/EkiLESeXf8d
 func RandBytes(length int) []byte {
 	if length < 1 {
 		return []byte{}
@@ -46,48 +70,99 @@ func RandBytes(length int) []byte {
 	if _, err := io.ReadFull(crand.Reader, b); err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
+
 	return b
 }
 
-// RandString generate random string
+// RandString generate random alpha string of specified length.
 func RandString(length int) string {
-	return random(LETTERS, length)
+	return random(Letters, length)
 }
 
-// RandUpper generate a random upper case string
+// RandUpper generate a random upper case string of specified length.
 func RandUpper(length int) string {
-	return random(UPPER_LETTERS, length)
+	return random(UpperLetters, length)
 }
 
-// RandLower generate a random lower case string
+// RandLower generate a random lower case string of specified length.
 func RandLower(length int) string {
-	return random(LOWER_LETTERS, length)
+	return random(LowwerLetters, length)
 }
 
-// RandNumeral generate a random numeral string
+// RandNumeral generate a random numeral string of specified length.
 func RandNumeral(length int) string {
-	return random(NUMERAL, length)
+	return random(Numeral, length)
 }
 
-// RandNumeralOrLetter generate a random numeral or letter string
+// RandNumeralOrLetter generate a random numeral or alpha string of specified length.
 func RandNumeralOrLetter(length int) string {
-	return random(NUMERAL+LETTERS, length)
+	return random(Numeral+Letters, length)
 }
 
-// random generate a random string based on given string range
+// RandSymbolChar generate a random symbol char of specified length.
-func random(s string, length int) string {
+// symbol chars: !@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?.
-	b := make([]byte, length)
+func RandSymbolChar(length int) string {
+	return random(SymbolChars, length)
+}
 
-	// fix: https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/issues/75
+// nearestPowerOfTwo 返回一个大于等于cap的最近的2的整数次幂，参考java8的hashmap的tableSizeFor函数
-	// r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+func nearestPowerOfTwo(cap int) int {
-
+	n := cap - 1
-	for i := range b {
+	n |= n >> 1
-		b[i] = s[rand.Int63()%int64(len(s))]
+	n |= n >> 2
+	n |= n >> 4
+	n |= n >> 8
+	n |= n >> 16
+	if n < 0 {
+		return 1
+	} else if n >= MaximumCapacity {
+		return MaximumCapacity
 	}
-	return string(b)
+	return n + 1
 }
 
-// UUIdV4 generate a random UUID of version 4 according to RFC 4122
+// random generate a random string based on given string range.
+func random(s string, length int) string {
+	// 仿照strings.Builder
+	// 创建一个长度为 length 的字节切片
+	bytes := make([]byte, length)
+	strLength := len(s)
+	if strLength <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	} else if strLength == 1 {
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			bytes[i] = s[0]
+		}
+		return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&bytes))
+	}
+	// s的字符需要使用多少个比特位数才能表示完
+	// letterIdBits := int(math.Ceil(math.Log2(strLength))),下面比上面的代码快
+	letterIdBits := int(math.Log2(float64(nearestPowerOfTwo(strLength))))
+	// 最大的字母id掩码
+	var letterIdMask int64 = 1<<letterIdBits - 1
+	// 可用次数的最大值
+	letterIdMax := 63 / letterIdBits
+	// 循环生成随机字符串
+	for i, cache, remain := length-1, rn.Int63(), letterIdMax; i >= 0; {
+		// 检查随机数生成器是否用尽所有随机数
+		if remain == 0 {
+			cache, remain = rn.Int63(), letterIdMax
+		}
+		// 从可用字符的字符串中随机选择一个字符
+		if idx := int(cache & letterIdMask); idx < strLength {
+			bytes[i] = s[idx]
+			i--
+		}
+		// 右移比特位数，为下次选择字符做准备
+		cache >>= letterIdBits
+		remain--
+	}
+	// 仿照strings.Builder用unsafe包返回一个字符串，避免拷贝
+	// 将字节切片转换为字符串并返回
+	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&bytes))
+}
+
+// UUIdV4 generate a random UUID of version 4 according to RFC 4122.
 func UUIdV4() (string, error) {
 	uuid := make([]byte, 16)
 
@@ -125,3 +200,136 @@ func RandUniqueIntSlice(n, min, max int) []int {
 
 	return nums
 }
+
+// RandFloats generate a slice of random float64 numbers of length n that do not repeat.
+func RandFloats(n int, min, max float64, precision int) []float64 {
+	nums := make([]float64, n)
+	used := make(map[float64]struct{}, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; {
+		r := RandFloat(min, max, precision)
+		if _, use := used[r]; use {
+			continue
+		}
+		used[r] = struct{}{}
+		nums[i] = r
+		i++
+	}
+
+	return nums
+}
+
+// const (
+// 	NUMERAL       = "0123456789"
+// 	LOWER_LETTERS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+// 	UPPER_LETTERS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+// 	LETTERS       = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+// )
+
+// var rn = rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
+
+// func init() {
+// 	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+// }
+
+// // RandInt generate random int between min and max, maybe min,  not be max
+// func RandInt(min, max int) int {
+// 	if min == max {
+// 		return min
+// 	}
+
+// 	if max < min {
+// 		min, max = max, min
+// 	}
+
+// 	return rand.Intn(max-min) + min
+// }
+
+// // RandBytes generate random byte slice
+// func RandBytes(length int) []byte {
+// 	if length < 1 {
+// 		return []byte{}
+// 	}
+// 	b := make([]byte, length)
+
+// 	if _, err := io.ReadFull(crand.Reader, b); err != nil {
+// 		return nil
+// 	}
+// 	return b
+// }
+
+// // RandString generate random string
+// func RandString(length int) string {
+// 	return random(LETTERS, length)
+// }
+
+// // RandUpper generate a random upper case string
+// func RandUpper(length int) string {
+// 	return random(UPPER_LETTERS, length)
+// }
+
+// // RandLower generate a random lower case string
+// func RandLower(length int) string {
+// 	return random(LOWER_LETTERS, length)
+// }
+
+// // RandNumeral generate a random numeral string
+// func RandNumeral(length int) string {
+// 	return random(NUMERAL, length)
+// }
+
+// // RandNumeralOrLetter generate a random numeral or letter string
+// func RandNumeralOrLetter(length int) string {
+// 	return random(NUMERAL+LETTERS, length)
+// }
+
+// // random generate a random string based on given string range
+// func random(s string, length int) string {
+// 	b := make([]byte, length)
+
+// 	// fix: https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/issues/75
+// 	// r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+
+// 	for i := range b {
+// 		b[i] = s[rand.Int63()%int64(len(s))]
+// 	}
+// 	return string(b)
+// }
+
+// // UUIdV4 generate a random UUID of version 4 according to RFC 4122
+// func UUIdV4() (string, error) {
+// 	uuid := make([]byte, 16)
+
+// 	n, err := io.ReadFull(crand.Reader, uuid)
+// 	if n != len(uuid) || err != nil {
+// 		return "", err
+// 	}
+
+// 	uuid[8] = uuid[8]&^0xc0 | 0x80
+// 	uuid[6] = uuid[6]&^0xf0 | 0x40
+
+// 	return fmt.Sprintf("%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", uuid[0:4], uuid[4:6], uuid[6:8], uuid[8:10], uuid[10:]), nil
+// }
+
+// // RandUniqueIntSlice generate a slice of random int of length n that do not repeat.
+// func RandUniqueIntSlice(n, min, max int) []int {
+// 	if min > max {
+// 		return []int{}
+// 	}
+// 	if n > max-min {
+// 		n = max - min
+// 	}
+
+// 	nums := make([]int, n)
+// 	used := make(map[int]struct{}, n)
+// 	for i := 0; i < n; {
+// 		r := RandInt(min, max)
+// 		if _, use := used[r]; use {
+// 			continue
+// 		}
+// 		used[r] = struct{}{}
+// 		nums[i] = r
+// 		i++
+// 	}
+
+// 	return nums
+// }

strutil/string.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package strutil
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
@@ -537,3 +538,24 @@ func SubInBetween(str string, start string, end string) string {
 
 	return ""
 }
+
+// HammingDistance calculates the Hamming distance between two strings.
+// The Hamming distance is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different.
+// This func returns an error if the input strings are of unequal lengths.
+func HammingDistance(a, b string) (int, error) {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return -1, errors.New("a length and b length are unequal")
+	}
+
+	ar := []rune(a)
+	br := []rune(b)
+
+	var distance int
+	for i, codepoint := range ar {
+		if codepoint != br[i] {
+			distance++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return distance, nil
+}

strutil/string_test.go

@@ -224,6 +224,29 @@ func TestBeforeLast(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotEqual("github.com/", BeforeLast("github.com/test/test/lancet", "test"))
 }
 
+func TestHammingDistance(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "HammingDistance")
+
+	hd := func(a, b string) int {
+		c, _ := HammingDistance(a, b)
+		return c
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(0, hd(" ", " "))
+	assert.Equal(1, hd(" ", "c"))
+	assert.Equal(1, hd("a", "d"))
+	assert.Equal(1, hd("a", " "))
+	assert.Equal(1, hd("a", "f"))
+
+	assert.Equal(0, hd("", ""))
+	assert.Equal(-1, hd("abc", "ab"))
+	assert.Equal(3, hd("abc", "def"))
+	assert.Equal(-1, hd("kitten", "sitting"))
+	assert.Equal(1, hd("ö", "ü"))
+	assert.Equal(0, hd("日本語", "日本語"))
+	assert.Equal(3, hd("日本語", "語日本"))
+}
+
 func TestAfter(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := internal.NewAssert(t, "TestAfter")