mirror of
https://github.com/duke-git/lancet.git
synced 2026-02-09 15:12:26 +08:00
doc: update doc for website
This commit is contained in:
535
docs/en/api/packages/struct.md
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535
docs/en/api/packages/struct.md
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# Structs
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Struct is abstract struct for provide several high level functions
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## Source:
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- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/structs/struct.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/structs/struct.go)
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- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/structs/field.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/structs/field.go)
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## Usage:
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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```
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## Index:
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- [New](#New)
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- [ToMap](#ToMap)
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- [Fields](#Fields)
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- [Field](#Field)
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- [IsStruct](#IsStruct)
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- [Tag](#Tag)
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- [Name](#Name)
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- [Value](#Value)
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- [Kind](#Kind)
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- [IsEmbedded](#IsEmbedded)
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- [IsExported](#IsExported)
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- [IsZero](#IsZero)
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- [IsSlice](#IsSlice)
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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## Documentation:
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### <span id="New">New</span>
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<p>The constructor function of the `Struct` </p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func New(value any, tagName ...string) *Struct
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type People struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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}
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p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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// to do something
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}
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```
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### <span id="ToMap">ToMap</span>
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<p>convert a valid struct to a map</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (s *Struct) ToMap() (map[string]any, error)
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```
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> In addition, provided a convenient static function ToMap
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```go
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func ToMap(v any) (map[string]any, error)
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type People struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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}
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p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
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// use constructor function
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s1 := structs.New(p1)
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m1, _ := s1.ToMap()
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fmt.Println(m1)
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// use static function
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m2, _ := structs.ToMap(p1)
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fmt.Println(m2)
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// Output:
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// map[name:11]
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// map[name:11]
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}
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```
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### <span id="Fields">Fields</span>
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<p>Get all fields of a given struct, that the fields are abstract struct field</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (s *Struct) Fields() []*Field
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type People struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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}
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p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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fields := s.Fields()
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fmt.Println(len(fields))
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// Output:
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// 1
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}
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```
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### <span id="Field">Field</span>
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<p>Get an abstract field of a struct by given field name </p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (s *Struct) Field(name string) *Field
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type People struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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}
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p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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f := s.Field("Name")
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fmt.Println(f.Value())
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// Output:
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// 11
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}
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```
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### <span id="IsStruct">IsStruct</span>
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<p>Check if the struct is valid</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (s *Struct) IsStruct() bool
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type People struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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}
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p1 := &People{Name: "11"}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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fmt.Println(s.IsStruct())
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// Output:
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// true
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}
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```
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### <span id="Tag">Tag</span>
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<p>Get a `Tag` of the `Field`, `Tag` is a abstract struct field tag</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) Tag() *Tag
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
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}
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p1 := &Parent{"111"}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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tag := n.Tag()
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fmt.Println(tag.Name)
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// Output:
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// name
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}
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```
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### <span id="Value">Value</span>
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<p>Get the `Field` underlying value</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) Value() any
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
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}
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p1 := &Parent{"111"}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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fmt.Println(n.Value())
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// Output:
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// 111
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}
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```
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### <span id="IsEmbedded">IsEmbedded</span>
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<p>Check if the field is an embedded field</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) IsEmbedded() bool
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string
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}
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type Child struct {
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Parent
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Age int
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}
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c1 := &Child{}
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c1.Name = "111"
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c1.Age = 11
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s := structs.New(c1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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a, _ := s.Field("Age")
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fmt.Println(n.IsEmbedded())
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fmt.Println(a.IsEmbedded())
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// Output:
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// true
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// false
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}
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```
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### <span id="IsExported">IsExported</span>
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<p>Check if the field is exported</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) IsExported() bool
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string
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age int
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}
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p1 := &Parent{Name: "11", age: 11}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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a, _ := s.Field("age")
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fmt.Println(n.IsExported())
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fmt.Println(a.IsExported())
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// Output:
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// true
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// false
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}
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```
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### <span id="IsZero">IsZero</span>
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<p>Check if the field is zero value</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) IsZero() bool
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string
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Age int
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}
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p1 := &Parent{Age: 11}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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a, _ := s.Field("Age")
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fmt.Println(n.IsZero())
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fmt.Println(a.IsZero())
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// Output:
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// true
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// false
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}
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```
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### <span id="Name">Name</span>
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<p>Get the field name</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) Name() string
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string
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Age int
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}
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p1 := &Parent{Age: 11}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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a, _ := s.Field("Age")
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fmt.Println(n.Name())
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fmt.Println(a.Name())
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// Output:
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// Name
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// Age
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}
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```
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### <span id="Kind">Kind</span>
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<p>Get the field's kind</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) Kind() reflect.Kind
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string
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Age int
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}
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p1 := &Parent{Age: 11}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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n, _ := s.Field("Name")
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a, _ := s.Field("Age")
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fmt.Println(n.Kind())
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fmt.Println(a.Kind())
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// Output:
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// string
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// int
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}
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```
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### <span id="IsSlice">IsSlice</span>
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<p>Check if the field is a slice</p>
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<b>Signature:</b>
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```go
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func (f *Field) IsSlice() bool
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```
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<b>Example:</b>
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/structs"
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)
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func main() {
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type Parent struct {
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Name string
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arr []int
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}
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p1 := &Parent{arr: []int{1, 2, 3}}
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s := structs.New(p1)
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a, _ := s.Field("arr")
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fmt.Println(a.IsSlice())
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// Output:
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// true
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}
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user